【正文】
cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海,湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個村莊,小時候他喜歡各種水上運動。現(xiàn)在他在一個遠(yuǎn)離水的地方,偶爾會感到焦躁不安,總覺得有些東西不見了。 (1)句意:那可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊。A在……邊,靠近?!?...上,C在...….里面,D遠(yuǎn)離。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海,湖泊或河流。可知是在海邊。故選A。 (2)句意:這可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊,我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。A. good好的;優(yōu)良的,B. kind 種類;性質(zhì),C. place地方;住所,D. land國土;陸地。依據(jù) I am in some place可知那是某種地方。故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,指代place,which在從句中做主語,故選B。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。A. know知道,B. find,發(fā)現(xiàn),C. feel感覺,D. want需要。依據(jù) I am restless 可知此處是種感覺,故選C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。,C. 做。依據(jù) there is something missing 可知感覺都是種=無法言語的東西。故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,我喜歡的運動是那些需要水的——帆船,劃船和游泳。A. 很少的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),B一些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,C許多的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞,指代復(fù)數(shù),故用those,故選D。 (7)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的;能干的,;舒適的,C可能的;合理的,D不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情,故是可能的,故選C。 (8)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者,否則。依據(jù)It is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but,單數(shù),故選A。 (9)句意:一個人可以在河上航行,當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有,B. get得到,C. make使,讓,D. do做。do some sailing,固定搭配,是do some doing句型,故選D。 (10)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中,我最喜歡劃船,因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時,游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好,B. more比較多,C. best最好,D least最少。依據(jù)文中:Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中。三者及三者以上,用最高級形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best,故選C。 (11)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中,我最喜歡劃船,因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時,游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的,B最冷的,C極難的,困難的,D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng),故選D。 (12)句意:即使在最冷的日子里,人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰,或者大霧使人無法劃船。A. Even甚至;即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn);曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅持的語氣,故選A。 (13)句意:有時候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查:語境分析及介詞短語。選項分析:I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷,要先出去,go out doing,故選C。 (14)句意:有時候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié),B. wind風(fēng),C. turn warm變暖,D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold,可知水滴結(jié)冰,故選A。 (15)句意:游泳不是很愉快,一個人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的,形容詞,修飾人,B. pleased高興的,形容詞,修飾人,C. pleasure高興,愉快,名詞,D. pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的,形容詞,修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語,主語是游泳這件事,故選D。 【點評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師,經(jīng)過四天的長途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:對于一個已經(jīng)期待很久的人來說,此時的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對;根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty??芍瓮人蔬xC。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開, B. filled 裝滿,C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據(jù)句意這個年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:這個老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚,C. paid付錢,D. taught教,學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來老師讓另一個學(xué)生品嘗了水,這個學(xué)生立即吐