【正文】 collect it．公園里有很多垃圾，他們打算收集它。因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。A開心的；B干凈的；C寬的；根據(jù)上文撿垃圾，這里They hope to do something to make their hometown 應(yīng)該是做些事讓他們的家鄉(xiāng)更干凈，故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。A帶來；B幫助；C離開；根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他們想成為志愿者，后面應(yīng)該是幫助農(nóng)民從事一些農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選B。 （8）考查冠詞辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是輔音音素前；C一個(gè)，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根據(jù)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 張梅將去國外參加夏令營，并將與一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故選C。 （9）考查連詞辨析。A為什么；B何時(shí)；C哪兒；根據(jù)下句Because she wants 因?yàn)樗搿暇鋺?yīng)該是問為什么，故選A。 （10）考查副詞辨析。A快速地；B安靜地；C大聲的；根據(jù)Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因?yàn)樗胩岣呖谡Z，應(yīng)該是快速地提高口語，故A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及語境，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適選項(xiàng)，放在短文中，再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。9．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I ain39。t doing that coz I don39。t want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚語）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it39。s 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words. The London allgirls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidently and properly. 4 that are banned include arn39。t, which can mean am not, is not or have not. The word coz is used for because. But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亞）made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語出現(xiàn)，政府在緊止俚語，因?yàn)樗皇钦降恼Z言，但是俚語有自身的優(yōu)勢，比如它很容易說并書寫等。 （1）句意：為了提高我們的口語，學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。，。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ，填入important，短語it39。s important to do sth，很重要做某事，故選B。 （2）句意：這就是為什么英國的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說俚語來禁止不正式語言。，。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語言，可知此處通過禁止俚語，來禁止不正式語言，空缺填入stop，故選A。 （3）句意：倫敦所有的女孩子說這個(gè)禁令會讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達(dá)自己。，。上文提到了 allgirls，可知是指女生們自己，填入themselves，故選D。 （4）句意：話語被禁令，包括arn39。t，這個(gè)能夠意味著不是或者沒有。，。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞，可知用words代替，故選C。 （5）句意：因?yàn)楹苌偃苏f，它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入because，故選D。 （6）句意；然而語言隨著時(shí)間的流逝總是在改變。，。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞，可知空缺的意義為改變，填入changed，故選A。 （7）句意：莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。，。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意義為甚至，填入even，故選C。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。，。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚語很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （9）句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語，因?yàn)樗齻兒苋菀讜鴮懖⑶腋菀渍f。，。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意義為更容易地，填入simpler，故選A。 （10）句意；學(xué)校說他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語言技能，以至于在未來能夠找工作。，。根據(jù)slang words是一種語言，空缺填入language，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火爐）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood， 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴，但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開，爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸，必須倒出來一些水或準(zhǔn)備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多，否則無法達(dá)成。 （1）句意：父親微笑著聽了加里的故事。listen to聽，固定短語，聽......，可選D。 （2）句意：加里看見小火爐旁邊有一個(gè)大水壺。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上，故選B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開始生火。A. took拿；B. connected連接；C. failed失敗；D. protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水，故選A。 （4）句意：木柴燒著的時(shí)候，水壺太大了，水沒有燒開。A重的；B大的；C長的；D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故選B。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時(shí)間久了，水幾乎涼了，故選D。 （7）句意：