【正文】 我我在幫助圣誕老人送禮物。A放棄，B贈送，C舉起，D延遲。根據(jù)the present禮物，可知應(yīng)是贈送。故選B。 （14）句意：把禮物放在門外。A在上面，B在后面，C外面，D越過。根據(jù) rang the doorbell 按了門鈴，可知作者把禮物放在了門外面。故選C。 （15）句意：飛速回到樹和奶奶的安全地帶。A商店，B卡車，C門，D樹。根據(jù)前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie39。s home. 我們躲在Bobbie家附近的樹后面，可知作者把禮物放好后又躲回樹后面。故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。t hold anyone in your 1 . You can39。t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（鏡子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian？ Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（腳趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don39。t have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強不息，和困難作斗爭，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one39。s arms用胳膊擁抱人，符號常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齒，故選A。 （2）動詞辨析。句意： 你會像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？laugh at 。smile at ，根據(jù)下文可知他是一個很自信的人，雖然他是一個殘疾人，所以他會對自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故選C。 （3）形容詞辨析。句意： 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs（四肢） 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy簡單的；modern現(xiàn)代的；difficult困難的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因為他看起來與其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因為；if如果；until直到；although雖然，故選A。 （5）物主代詞辨析。句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們，此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們，his他的；my我的；their他們的；our我們的，故選C。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒有朋友，所以感到孤獨。happy高興的；relaxed輕松的；lonely孤獨的；surprised吃驚的，故選C。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：在六歲時他學(xué)會用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”，forget to do “忘記做某事”，help to do “幫助做某事”，learn to do “學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會打字”，應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面對那件事。fail失?。籪orget忘記；help幫助；learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會，可知他學(xué)會了打字和寫字。故選D。 （8）副詞辨析。句意：他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫?？芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑迹琫ven甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；hardly幾乎沒有，故選A。 （9）形容詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)，他取得很大成功，在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success，可知他很優(yōu)秀， tall高的；lazy懶的；sleepy困的；excellent優(yōu)秀的，故選D。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵其他人為夢想努力工作，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語，how如何；who誰；what什么；where在哪里，故選C。 （11）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個演講者。doctor醫(yī)生；speaker演講者；scientist科學(xué)家；manager經(jīng)理，故選B。 （12）介詞辨析。句意：他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事，at在……時候；for為了；into到……里面；against反對，作斗爭，故選D。 （13）動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ，make制作；have有；lose丟失；want想要，故選B。 （14）名詞辨析。句意：他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story故事；sadness悲傷；friend朋友；family，家庭，故選A。 （15）動詞辨析。句意： 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時候要繼續(xù)爬起來，要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen聽；exercise鍛煉，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項選擇題，它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識，所以一定要全面考慮。 9．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn39。t a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. esD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB.