【正文】 C. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語出現(xiàn)，政府在緊止俚語，因為它不是正式的語言，但是俚語有自身的優(yōu)勢，比如它很容易說并書寫等。 （1）句意：為了提高我們的口語，學習正式單詞很重要。，。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ，填入important，短語it39。s important to do sth，很重要做某事，故選B。 （2）句意：這就是為什么英國的學校嘗試禁止說俚語來禁止不正式語言。，。根據(jù)上文提到很難學習正式語言，可知此處通過禁止俚語，來禁止不正式語言，空缺填入stop，故選A。 （3）句意：倫敦所有的女孩子說這個禁令會讓學生更加自信和適合的表達自己。，。上文提到了 allgirls，可知是指女生們自己，填入themselves，故選D。 （4）句意：話語被禁令，包括arn39。t，這個能夠意味著不是或者沒有。，。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞，可知用words代替，故選C。 （5）句意：因為很少人說，它被認為是不正確的。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入because，故選D。 （6）句意；然而語言隨著時間的流逝總是在改變。，。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞，可知空缺的意義為改變，填入changed，故選A。 （7）句意：莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。，。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意義為甚至，填入even，故選C。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。，。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚語很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （9）句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語，因為她們很容易書寫并且更容易說。，。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意義為更容易地，填入simpler，故選A。 （10）句意；學校說他們想幫助學生提高他們的語言技能，以至于在未來能夠找工作。，。根據(jù)slang words是一種語言，空缺填入language，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導致自己體重超標，到了50歲，肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊隊長的影響下，作者開始制定并實施計劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我用它來消除壞的感覺。；；，殺死；。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當我50歲時，我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我。；；；。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目，；；；。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個研討課的領(lǐng)導分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難?！瓡r候（引導時間狀語從句）；（引導時間狀語從句）；（引導條件狀語從句）；（引導條件狀語從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時，是一個時間狀語從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達到了自己的目標：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達到目標，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格，了解大意。復讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil