【正文】 細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Mary plained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn39。t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Mary39。s father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸騰）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word. Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, Mary, what do you see? He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hardboiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. Which one is you? he asked Mary. When trouble es to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?（1）Mary plained to her father about . A.how sad her school life wasB.how bad the weather was recentlyC.how hard she thought life wasD.how unlucky she was recently（2）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word rich in Paragraph 4? A.Having a lot of money.B.Strong and pleasant.C.Containing a lot of something.D.Full of interesting or important facts.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.B.The hardboiled egg used to be hard inside.C.The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.D.After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft.（4）What does Mary39。s father want to tell her the most? A.Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.B.Learn from the hardboiled egg when facing trouble.C.Always ask for help when you don39。t know what to do.D.If you can39。t change the situation，change yourself.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意；瑪麗向父親埋怨生活的艱辛，后來(lái)父親在她面前做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴瑪麗，如果改變不了困境，就嘗試改變自己的心態(tài)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Mary plained to her father about how hard she thought life was 可知，瑪麗向父親抱怨她的生活有多艱難，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到 brought a smile to her face 可知， 這種味道很強(qiáng)并且甜美，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She saw a hardboiled egg after taking off the shell 可知，過(guò)去，雞蛋里面不硬，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章提到 When trouble es to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder 可知， 當(dāng)困難來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)绻荒芨淖兝щy處境，就只能改變我們自己，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn39。t what I expected. It didn39。t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children weled me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn39。t pass it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I39。m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who es from ________. A.GuangxiB.XiamenC.BeijingD.Shanghai（2）In the passage, my heart sank means that the writer ________. A.felt upsetB.was happyC.got angryD.was excited（3）The writer found the students39。 level was ______ what she expected after the first test. A.just asB.higher thanC.lower thanD.the same as（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B.The volunteer teacher doesn39。t like to work there any longer.C.The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D.The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來(lái)自北京的老師去廣西龍州支教的故事，他看到的學(xué)校與他想象的差別很大，但是他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，留了下來(lái)，并幫助孩子成績(jī)?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. 可知作者來(lái)自北京，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題， my heart sank 的本意是心沉了下來(lái)，因?yàn)樽髡呖吹降膶W(xué)校與他相像完全不一樣，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮喪，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn39。t pass it. 可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兊膶W(xué)業(yè)水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知作者很喜歡那一段支教經(jīng)歷，因此B是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文章中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后句或者文章本身去推測(cè)單詞