【正文】 原文找出答案。12．任務型閱讀，閱讀以下好學生新規(guī)，請從A~E選項中給每段話配上相對應的主題句。New rules and behavior standards （標準） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.________ Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework.________ April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.________ Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.________ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學生規(guī)則和行為標準出來了?中學使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學生。最好的學生不會只有好的成績，還應該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個誠實的學生應該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個小時，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應該做一個誠實的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關于動物的知識和學習如何保護他們。這是在教育學生要愛護動物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當你的同學有困難時，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學生要關心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠離對你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應該歡迎他們，因為新的想法可以使生活更美好。這是教育學生要打開新的思路，所以選B。13．任務型閱讀 The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words e into use, or older words are used in a new way. ________Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. ________Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. ________Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog. ________Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Bandaid, and Jell were names made up by the panies that first made the products.根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.B. English is an interesting language.C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane.D. The language is always changing.E. New words are also made by adding two words together.F. The names of people and products can bee new words.【答案】D；A；E；C；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英語詞匯的來歷。A. English can change by borrowing words from other 。B. English is an interesting 。C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. plane是通過去掉airplane的前半部分構成的。D. The language is always 。E. New words are also made by adding two words 。F. The names of people and products can bee new words. 人和產品的名字能成為新詞。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words e into use, or older words are used in a new 。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, 。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two 。故選E。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and 。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Bandaid, and Jell were names made up by the panies that first made the 。故選F?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關鍵詞。以關鍵詞為線索，運用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細節(jié)有關的信息。在準確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。14．（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后完成問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。 Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. ________ Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. ________ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. ________ The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. ________ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they c e in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）①根據(jù)文中的語句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice ，此段介紹的是冬天的氣候，故選B。 ②根據(jù)文中的語句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in ，此段主要介紹了冬天的趣事，故選D。 ③根據(jù)文中的語句The cold weather c