【正文】 plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（電擊） after 24 hours had gone by. The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn39。t remember. So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Studying for long.B.A nice pie.C.A new stud.D.Late—night eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______. A.check the brains of the mice before the test startedB.feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC.keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD.let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B.What we eat can affect learning and memory.C.The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn39。t remember.D.The mice that ate during usual hours didn39。t remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Eating snacks affects memoryB.Late eating hurts brainC.Never stay up lateD.Keep away from snacks【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了吃夜宵不僅會(huì)增加我們的體重。也會(huì)對(duì)我們的大腦有壞的影響。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵對(duì)大腦也有壞處，所以it代指吃夜宵，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The mice received the same amount of sleep and ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn39。t ，當(dāng)老鼠再次被放在房間里時(shí)，那些在本該睡覺的時(shí)候吃東西的老鼠比那些平時(shí)吃東西的老鼠更不可能害怕。這意味著他們不記得了，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了吃夜宵不僅會(huì)增加我們的體重。也會(huì)對(duì)我們的大腦有壞的影響，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Dear Kate, I saw your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I39。m fourteen years old. I39。m about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing puter games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2003. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London. I39。m in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Physics. I want to be an engineer. I39。ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.Yours,Sidney（1）Sidney wants to ______. A.tell Kate about her familyB.make friends with KateC.practise her EnglishD.tell Kate about her school life（2）How many people are there in Sidney39。s family? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）Where was Sidney born? A.In China.B.In England.C.In Canada.D.In Japan.（4）What39。s Sidney39。s favourite sport in winter? A.TennisB.Computer games.C.Badminton.D.Running【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信告訴Kate想和她成為筆友，并且介紹了自己的一些情況，希望Kate快點(diǎn)回信告訴自己她的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and I would like to be your pen ，即想和Kate交朋友，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I live with my have a brother called ，并且有個(gè)哥哥，所以一共四口人，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I was born in Newcastle in ，紐卡斯?fàn)柺怯?guó)的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter我喜歡在冬天打橄欖球和羽毛球，可知是羽毛球，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture. Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only the best and the brightest students can