【正文】 om。 It39。 （7）句意： 如果是下雪天，飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的 are是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語(yǔ)，create的形容詞是creative，故填creative。5．讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （撿起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before! （1）句意：在公交車(chē)站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車(chē)零件和空的易拉罐。 （3）句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。 （5）句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。 （9）句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹(shù)的美麗花園。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。 （2）句意：你為什么在這里買(mǎi)東西，媽媽?zhuān)扛鶕?jù)后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提問(wèn)，故填Why。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the Greens表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （6）句意：她從那里買(mǎi)了許多種類(lèi)的東西。 （8）句意：但是我們必須坐出租車(chē)回家。 （10）句意：出租車(chē)的花費(fèi)比你節(jié)省下的錢(qián)更多。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich person39。 He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。 He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見(jiàn)一箱蘋(píng)果及對(duì)這箱蘋(píng)果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。 （2）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。 （4）考查副詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說(shuō)……，英語(yǔ)中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。go to some place 去某地，故填to。前后都用過(guò)去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式started，故填started。 （9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。t / Never。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。 （10）句意：他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)使他們想起它。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。 Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。 However, parents often try to choose their children39。C.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.fight with their parentsC.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.Your answers are always right.D.t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （樹(shù)苗）.Called to him and stopped him on his way.They are stealing （竊?。゛ll of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me.re actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. only see them taking your space, but you don39。To move him away from other trees.D.Because his roots were covered by other trees.D.It would grow much taller than other trees.D.It39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?s time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.oldB.a, b, c, da, c, dB.D.Some guide dogs can bee pets after 9 to 11 years39。根據(jù) Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已經(jīng)開(kāi)始允許盲人帶導(dǎo)盲犬上地鐵，故選B。根據(jù)There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience（4）推理題。12．閱讀理解 s midnight. You39。 “We believe that late—night eating may affect（影響） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受損的） memory. The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn39。 So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.C.check the brains of the mice before the test startedB.a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B.The mice that ate during usual hours didn39。Late eating hurts brainC. （1）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）主旨題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 I saw your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I39。 I39。 I39。practise her Englishs family? A.3.In England.C.s favourite sport in winter? A.C. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.1