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八年級英語上冊語法填空達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷(有答案)(word)1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren39。t. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples ________(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________(big) one at once. Tom got angry. You39。re not polite, Mike. ________I don39。t you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you ________(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course I39。ll take ________smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be。________(me). Don39。t you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:講述了湯姆和邁克之間的故事。 (1)句意:有時他們對彼此和藹,有時不是。be kind to ,是固定詞組,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他們所有的同學(xué)說他們看上去像親兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根據(jù)主句said的時態(tài),可知從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是過去的時態(tài),主語是they,be動詞應(yīng)該用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他們倆開始感覺又累又餓。根據(jù)整篇文章的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他們就去一家餐館去吃午飯。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的狀語,故填to have。 (5)句意:請先給我們拿兩個蘋果。one的序數(shù)詞是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麥克立刻拿了一個大點(diǎn)的。根據(jù)上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I don39。t you take the smaller one? said ,表示更大一點(diǎn)的,big的比較級是雙寫輔音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:為什么你不拿一個小點(diǎn)的呢?根據(jù)上一句Tom got angry. You39。re not polite, Mike可知本句是湯姆質(zhì)問麥克為什么不拿一個小一點(diǎn)的,為什么,疑問副詞why,在句首注意大寫,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我讓你先拿,你選哪一個?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟動詞原形做賓補(bǔ),故填take。 (9)句意:我當(dāng)然拿小一點(diǎn)的。此處是特指那個小的,表示特指的用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,這個大的仍舊是我的。這里表示我的蘋果,用名詞性物主代詞表示my apple,me的名詞性物主代詞是mine,故填mine。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,在語篇中考查基本語法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用。首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確寫出答案,注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、時態(tài)、語境等,最后通讀檢查驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 Our clothes will bee small when we are older. We won39。t use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________these old things? Don39。t worry! Here39。s a good way. Online. ________(shop) will help you. Online shopping is being more________more popular now. We can bid竟價) for the different goods(商品。貨物) online, such as ________(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________(buy) or sell something online, we must bee the member of one of________(they) first. Let39。s buy and sell things online. Let39。s have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——可以用更少的錢買更好的東西,以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件——成為他們的會員。 (1)句意:我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some,一些,不定代詞;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么處理這些舊東西?固定短語dowith,處理,處置,故填with。 (3)句意:網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop,購物,動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個主語,要用動名詞形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular,流行的,形容詞,其比較級是morepopular。比較級用and來連接表示越來越……,故填and。 (5)句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品,如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book,書籍,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西,也可以賣東西,故填also。 (8)句意:在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店??疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西,我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy,購買,動詞。固定短語wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他們,人稱代詞主格;of是介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式,故填them。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books and ________(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________(find) a reporter job. Then I began ________(learn) public relation(公共關(guān)系), because I enjoyed ________(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________(write) skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/bee;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時候想當(dāng)一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣,我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候,我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。teach,教,動詞;由文中的語句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我長大一點(diǎn)的時候,我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會,讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后幾個月里,我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或bee,動詞,前面有不定式符號to,故答案為be或bee。 (5)句意:所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果,要用連詞so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去,故答案為could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填to find。 (8)句意:后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。①learn,學(xué)習(xí);begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,談話;enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂芰Αrite,寫作,動詞。由because of可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writing skill,寫作能力,故填writing。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here39。s one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It39。s called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It39。s difficult ________(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know whe