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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空試題和答案(word)1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:28 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空試題和答案(word)1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 I still remember the first time I left home for several ________(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________(excite), because there were lots of activities there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn39。t know ________(someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________my name on it. Then, who looked ________(old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! I39。m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the time came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________great time. And don39。t worry, we39。ll write to ________often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________(say)Hi, are you Margie? I39。m Tammy. I39。m in the Pines too. Come on. Let39。s go to see the horses. Finally I had a ________(wonder) month at camp.【答案】 nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;to cry;said;wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候,她很高興,當(dāng)父母送她去野營(yíng)的時(shí)候,她去感到痛苦傷心,甚至想哭,不適應(yīng),最后在其他野營(yíng)成員的幫助下,作者M(jìn)argie愉快地度過(guò)了一個(gè)月的野營(yíng)生活。 (1)句意:我依然記得我第一次離開(kāi)家的那幾個(gè)晚上。night晚上,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)several,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填nights。 (2)句意:當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候,我很興奮,因?yàn)樵谀抢镉性S多活動(dòng)。excite(使)興奮,動(dòng)詞,作表語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)是人,用ved形容詞,excited感到興奮的,形容詞,故填excited。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)許多孩子,但是我什么人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。someone,某人,不定代詞,此句是否定句,要將someone改成anyone,任何人,不定代詞,故填anyone。 (4)句意:他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示“帶有我名字的卡片”,用with,帶有,介詞,故填with。 (5)句意:然后,有一個(gè)看起來(lái)比我更大的人,來(lái)到我面前并且說(shuō)“嗨,Margie!我是Sara。old年紀(jì)大的,形容詞,根據(jù)than,可知用比較級(jí),old的比較級(jí)是older,年紀(jì)更大的,故填older。 (6)句意:祝你玩的開(kāi)心。have a great time(祝你)玩得開(kāi)心,固定搭配,故填a。 (7)句意:不用擔(dān)心,我們會(huì)經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信給你。write to sb,這是父母離開(kāi)時(shí),對(duì)Margie說(shuō)的話,這里引用父母說(shuō)的原話,此處應(yīng)填you,你,人稱代詞,符合題意,故填you。 (8)句意:我想哭。cry哭,動(dòng)詞,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to cry。 (9)句意:但是然后又一個(gè)和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說(shuō)“嗨,你是Margie嗎?我是Tammy。我也在雙松,加油。我們一起去看馬吧?!痹诠侍顂aid。 (10)句意:最后我在野營(yíng)中度過(guò)了極好的一個(gè)月。形容詞修飾名詞,wonder想知道,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是wonderful,極好的,精彩的,故填wonderful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過(guò)程中,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。2.語(yǔ)法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey39。s plant died ________the turtle39。s grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(貝殼). The monkey got very angry and ________(catch) the turtle. I39。ll cut you into ________(piece), said the monkey. Good, ________there will be many turtles. No, I39。ll put you into the fire. That39。s ________(good). My skin will be red. No, I39。ll throw you into the river. No, said the turtle, I39。ll die. The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________(happy). 【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily 【解析】【分析】本文講述了狗子和海龜因?yàn)橄憬抖^交的故事。 (1)句意: 一天,他們看到一棵倒下的香蕉樹(shù),決定種植它。decide to do,固定搭配,決定做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to plant。 (2)句意: 猴子帶走了樹(shù)葉部分,認(rèn)為它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很快,然后他們回家種下了這兩個(gè)部分。根據(jù) two parts 可知是比較級(jí),fast是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞grow,故填 faster。 (3)句意: 許多天過(guò)去了,猴子的植物死了但是烏龜長(zhǎng)得很好,結(jié)出了果實(shí)。 plant died和the turtle39。s grew well可知一個(gè)死了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得好是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填but。 (4)句意: 猴子爬上樹(shù)吃了所以的水果。 根據(jù) So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的水果,故海龜很生氣,fruit是名詞其前是形容詞,all,所以的,是形容詞 , 故填all。 (5)句意: 當(dāng)猴子下來(lái)時(shí),他受傷了。hurt oneself,固定搭配,受傷,主語(yǔ)是he故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。 (6)句意: 猴子非常生氣,抓住了海龜。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),catch的過(guò)去式是caught,故填 caught。 (7)句意: 猴子說(shuō):“我會(huì)把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填 pieces。 (8)句意: 好,然后會(huì)有很多海龜。副詞修飾全句,此處表示時(shí)間順序然后,then,是副詞,故填 then。 (9)句意: 那更好,我的皮膚會(huì)變紅。切碎和扔到火里是兩種選擇,故是比較級(jí),good的比較級(jí)是better,故填 better。 (10)句意:海龜高興地游走了。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swam,happy是形容詞,happily是副詞,故填 happily。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look ________it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting ________earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________(year) ago, pollution has not so serious ________there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________(little)clean air, land and water. Man is ________(pollute) the whole world and there ________neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of(解決)pollution? We are glad to say that people have e to know the ________(dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________(protect)our earth. One of the ________(good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我們的家園,我們一定要保護(hù)好它。可是它已經(jīng)被污染了。藍(lán)天,綠地,凈水個(gè)清新的空氣更少了,不過(guò)現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了污染的危險(xiǎn),他們正努力工作來(lái)保護(hù)地球。 (1)句意:我們必須照管好它。look after,固定短語(yǔ),照顧,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但是自從人類第一次生活以來(lái),人們已經(jīng)污染了地球。地球事實(shí)上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西,因此要使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:許多年前,沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重。許多,many,形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞years,故答案是many。 ???????(4)句意:因?yàn)闆](méi)有那么多人。本句是對(duì)許多年前沒(méi)有那么多污染的原因的解釋,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 ???????(5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水,空氣、土地更少了。根據(jù)前面的描述可知,自從第一次生火以來(lái)地球就開(kāi)始被污染,隨著人類的增多,污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,所以干凈的水、空氣和土地就更少了,應(yīng)是使用little的比較級(jí)less,故答案是less。 ???????(6)句意:人類正在污染整個(gè)地球。man是pollute的行為者,根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞可知,句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 ???????(7)句意:沒(méi)有足夠干凈的空氣,也沒(méi)有做夠干凈的土地,也沒(méi)有干凈的水。air是不可數(shù)名詞,按照單數(shù)對(duì)待,there be句型遵循就近原則,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(8)句意:我們很高興地說(shuō)人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險(xiǎn)。dangerous,危險(xiǎn)的,形容詞,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知后面跟名詞,dangerous的名詞為danger。故答案是danger。 ???????(9)句意:他們中的很多人努力工作來(lái)保護(hù)地球。protect,保護(hù),動(dòng)詞,保護(hù)地球是努力工作的目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to protect。 ???????(10)句意:一種做好的辦法是停止污染。在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,后面的形容詞應(yīng)使用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)為best,故答案是best。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.語(yǔ)法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________China are using Etextbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________(teach)more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________(excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(動(dòng)畫(huà))in the Etextbooks. The children here ________(study)with Etextbooks since last September. ________the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________(try)the Etextbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about t
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