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:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be句型的將來時(shí)用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故選A考點(diǎn):there be 句型的將來時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng):there be 句型是初中英語重要語法點(diǎn) ,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there + be +名詞(主語)+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(表示地點(diǎn)),表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人,要注意謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。38.—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A.have pleted B.pleted C.will plete D.a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)?一個(gè)星期,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。39.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片?!夷芾斫?,它能幫她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí) ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A40.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母?!拇_是。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與時(shí)間段連用;be away離開,與時(shí)間段連用。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C。41.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。42.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。43.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時(shí)候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞,另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.44.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時(shí)間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí),故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式,故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。45.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。46.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。47.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語單三時(shí); D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A48.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。49. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí),我會(huì)告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。50.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對(duì)不起,我確實(shí)介意,我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據(jù)后面的句子判斷,對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。