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【英語】過去完成時(shí)試題和答案(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-03-31 04:15本頁面
  

【正文】 B. spent 度過,是動(dòng)詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過,是將來時(shí)態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,去年度過的。故選B。36.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?——是的,我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?!驹斀狻縥oin加入,是瞬間性動(dòng)詞;be in參加,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時(shí),故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用have been。故選D。37.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。38.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時(shí)候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時(shí)間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用來描述過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。39. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。41.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí),主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。42.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。43.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語從句,語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。44.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。45. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。46.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...47.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。48. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。 will tell B.Are...known。 has toldC.Have...known。 was told D.Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一般疑問句形式;Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般疑問句形式;Will…know一般將來時(shí),一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時(shí);has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was told一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);told過去式。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,第一個(gè)空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二句話主語Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。49.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧???疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。50.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
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