【正文】 60。the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．ispracticing D．have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上為了演出他們練習(xí)了英語(yǔ)角色扮演。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞last night可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“練習(xí)”practice，其過(guò)去式為practiced，故答案選B。36．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。37．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A．will listen B．a(chǎn)re listeningC．listen D．have listened【答案】B【解析】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。我們正在聽(tīng)一首美妙的樂(lè)曲。根據(jù)Don’t make any ，因此不要發(fā)出噪音，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，故選B。38．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an to my friend.A．write B．a(chǎn)m writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P特你在做什么？——我正在給我的朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問(wèn)正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，所以系動(dòng)詞be用am，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案選B。39． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40．Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ；故選C41．My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A．passes B．has passed C．passed D．will pass【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹通過(guò)了考試，所以她現(xiàn)在很高興。現(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句，for + 時(shí)間段，如：I have learned English for 3 。（3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)）此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。42．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。43．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did。 do。 finished B．Have。 done。 have finishedC．Have。 done。 finished D．Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？是的，十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。44．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的yesterday可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。45．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。；；；。根據(jù)moved“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó)，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。46．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過(guò)去式，買；C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。47．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。48．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺(jué)？——你爸爸還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. wait動(dòng)詞原形；C. waited過(guò)去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 I，故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting，故選A。49．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，祝你過(guò)的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。50．Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了？他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地（回來(lái)了），have gone to去了某地（還未回來(lái)），根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來(lái)，排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即“就前原則”。