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【英語】過去完成時難題及答案(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 g C.a(chǎn)re practicing D.a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),此句的主語為she,with her brother做狀語,be用is,故答案為B。點睛:主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介詞或介詞短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。37.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A.took B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,Lily,我昨晚八點給你打電話了,但是沒人接電話。哦,我當(dāng)時在洗澡。具體到了過去某個時間段,描述過去那段時間里進行的動作用過去進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing,這里表示的是“我當(dāng)時正在洗澡”,故選C。38.The painting by the artist is worldfamous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A.was playing B.would play C.played D.had played【答案】B【解析】句意:——這位畫家的畫舉世聞名,但幾年前,沒有人能想象得到他會發(fā)揮重要作用在繪畫領(lǐng)域。several years ago是過去的時間點,“他會在繪畫領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用”是在該時間點的將來,所以此處應(yīng)用過去將來時,其構(gòu)成為:shoud/would+動詞原形,結(jié)合選項,可知B選項符合題意,故答案選B。39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進行時,故選B。40.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,A是一般過去時,B是一般將來時;故選B。41.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。42.He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:他非常喜歡音樂。他在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,參加”,指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體;B. taken part in參加 (群眾性活動、會議等) ;C. joined in表示參加某項運動或活動;D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài),而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政;在家;到達;在…里面 參加…運動項目;從事等】。half an hour表示的是時間段,而A,B,C選項都是短暫性的動詞或詞組,在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,用join的延續(xù)性形式be in,故答案為D。43.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。44.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。45.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);故選C46.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍?,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。47.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學(xué)了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來時態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語單三時; D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過去時態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A48. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對不起,再說一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知問話者說話的時候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過去進行時,即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語I是第一人稱,系詞需用was,故選B。49.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。50.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會把工作做好?我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力,他會做好的。does做,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will do將會做,一般將來時態(tài);will try將會努力,一般將來時態(tài);tries一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if是“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中有tomorrow,表示將來的事情,故用一般將來時態(tài)will do;第二句話if是“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時態(tài),主語是he第三人稱單數(shù),故用tries。選B。
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