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最新-過去完成時(shí)單元練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:17本頁面
  

【正文】 。t you open the door這里敘述的是過去的事情,根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡,也就是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是:was/were+doing,故選C。37.Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A.have。 play B.is。 are going to playC.have。 are playing D.a(chǎn)re。 will play【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“看!房間里有許多吵鬧的小孩你沒聽見他們?cè)谡f,當(dāng)貓離開后,這些老鼠在玩嗎?”。there be句型不與have連用,排除A和C,且第一空處主語為so many noisy kids,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),排除B,第二空處when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選D。38.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought。 didn’t read B.bought。 haven’t readC.have bought。 didn’t read D.have bought。 haven’t read【答案】B【解析】句意:我三天前買了一本書,我還沒讀過。根據(jù)時(shí)間three days ago(三天前)可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,故填bought,根據(jù)yet(用于否定句或疑問句)可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可知填haven’t read。故選B。39.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片?!夷芾斫?,它能幫她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí) ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A40.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎?我必須找到他。 ——對(duì)不起,我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境,你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語,me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序,故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu),主語為 Tom,謂語為 be 動(dòng)詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),has gone是指去某地,沒回來;has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故選B。41.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。42.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示主語也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里是主句,故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示主語也不是這樣;so+助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示主語也是這樣。43.Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎?——是的,當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ,這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意,故選C。44.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國(guó)贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has begun開始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。45.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時(shí)候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí);而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí),所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動(dòng)詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。46.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語單三時(shí); D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A47.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I   it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。48.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。49.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯。——我也是。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D50.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:為什么這么多人在地震中受傷? 你不知道嗎?當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候,人們都在睡覺。由句子when it happened that ,因此主句用過去時(shí)。排除B/C。再根據(jù)語境可知,地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候,人們正在睡覺。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
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