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現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。37.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了,它需要被修理。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí),分母加s,所以排除C;根據(jù)break down壞掉和 road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A/C;need to do一般主語是人,need doing一般主語是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故選D38.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場籃球賽。there be句型的將來時(shí)用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故選A考點(diǎn):there be 句型的將來時(shí)點(diǎn)評:there be 句型是初中英語重要語法點(diǎn) ,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there + be +名詞(主語)+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(表示地點(diǎn)),表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人,要注意謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。39. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40.— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain。 rains B.doesn’t rain。 will rainC.doesn’t rain。 rains. D.won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐吧?!菦]有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,排除A,D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。41.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父母在哪里?哦,他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;have been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;have gone to去了某地,還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選C。42.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎?對不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會(huì)讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來時(shí),排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。43.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí),排除C;begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。44.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時(shí),故答案選D。45.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C。46.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。47.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間沒見了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。48.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C49.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學(xué)了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語單三時(shí); D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A50.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。