【正文】 tle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 從文中舉的兩個(gè)例子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細(xì)心和粗心的習(xí)慣．許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因?yàn)樗麄兲珜Ｗ⒂谧约旱难芯康木壒省?所給選項(xiàng)意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在橋邊等一個(gè)朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛頓，這個(gè)著名的英國科學(xué)家就是這樣一個(gè)人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí) （1）根據(jù)上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）. 和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)根據(jù) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn39。t e back.可知在朋友們準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時(shí)間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。 （4）根據(jù)While waiting, he became lost in thought.當(dāng)他等待時(shí)他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù) he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少從句，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。12．假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點(diǎn)給他們從（AG）中選釋合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go amp。 EntryA. Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Southeast Asia.July – November 80 yuan/personB. Hukou Waterfall in ShanxiThe second largest waterfall in China.April—May 81 yuan/personC. Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries.especially June and July 10 yuan/ personD. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June November 125 yuan/person（Mar. Oct.）（Nov. Feb.）100 yuan/personE. Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIt39。s 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.July—October 40 yuan/personF. Huangguoshu Waterfall in GuizhouWas added to the Guinness book of world records as the world39。s largest waterfall duster.summer and autumn, the rainy season 90 yuan/person peak season 70 yuan/person in off seasonG. Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60 yuan Opening hours 6:0019:00（1）Aans wants to go somewhere famous in the world. （2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn39。t have much money. （3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He39。s now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his pany in Beijing （4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring. （5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick. 【答案】 （1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，景點(diǎn)的特征和參觀的最好時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和 Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world39。s largest waterfall ?？芍惨ナ澜缰牡胤娇扇S果樹瀑布。故選F。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan巨龍瀑布在云南和 especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每個(gè)人僅花10元，作為學(xué)生又沒有多少錢的學(xué)生來說很合適，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺(tái)州，后天要會(huì)北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壺口瀑布； April—May 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游時(shí)間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)找出適合他們的景點(diǎn)，最后確定正確選項(xiàng)。 13．任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報(bào)告。每空不超過兩詞。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, puter games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by puter games and movies. Each of them was ________. But to our surprise, he students spent ________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。（1）句意：在我們學(xué)校上個(gè)月平均每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每個(gè)學(xué)生大約100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通過我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個(gè)圖表。根據(jù)Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as ，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它們每一個(gè)都是18%。根據(jù)It was followed by puter games and ，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18 perc