【正文】
teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事,父女兩個(gè)加入運(yùn)動俱樂部,變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時(shí)他們號召更多的孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品,參加鍛煉。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:從那之后,她和她父親凱文加入了運(yùn)動俱樂部。father父親;friend朋友;teacher老師,根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin,可知兩者為父女關(guān)系,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:辛迪說“我們開始在這個(gè)村周圍轉(zhuǎn)?!眘peaks說,賓語通常為語言種類;says強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,此處及表達(dá)說話的內(nèi)容;talks強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的方式為相互交流,故選B。 (3)介詞的辨析。句意:在我們家附近有很多小路,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉?,甚至在冬天。此處介詞表示時(shí)間。in用在年,月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日,或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面,故選A。 (4)名詞的辨析。句意:我的第一次散步是兩公里遠(yuǎn)。run跑步;change改變;walk散步,根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步,故選C。 (5)動詞的辨析。句意:在我加入運(yùn)動俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的).可知我加入了運(yùn)動俱樂部,join,加入,attend,出席,left離開,故選A。 (6)形容詞比較級辨析。句意:散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有;healthier更健康;shorter更矮,根據(jù)常識可知段落會使人更健康,故選B。 (7)動詞的辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)好辦法來鼓勵我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要;B. 命令;C. 鼓勵;根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵他們運(yùn)動鍛煉,故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析C。句意:Cindy的父親,Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點(diǎn)而自豪。 A. kind善良;B. afraid害怕; 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ,故選C。 (9)副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是;happily快樂地;easily簡單地,容易地,根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認(rèn)為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事,故選A。 (10)形容詞的辨析。句意:不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲,因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲,所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 從語篇層次上把握語言材料,在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯推理,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的語言知識。對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)生活常識進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力。對于習(xí)慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。 9.閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I took the bus to work for many years. No one 1 each other。 the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the 2 was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens (老年人) every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and 3 . The driver nodded guardedly (帶著戒心地). The rest of us were 4 . The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a 5 voice: And a very good morning to you all! Some of us 6 , amazed, and murmured (小聲嘀咕) Good morning, in reply. We gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he was 7 a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of 8 in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie? We never got to know if that was his name, 9 he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped (拍手叫好) at him. Every morning after that Charlie 10 flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place. Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn39。t 11 at the stop. When we came 12 to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to 13 Charlie. The old gentleman was 14 , but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His hair had turned greyer. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one 15 his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.1. A. knewB. likedC. sawD. met2. A. driversB. touristsC. cyclistsD. passengers3. A. laughedB. smiledC. answeredD. plained4. A. silentB. scaredC. boredD. relaxed5. A. weakB. loudC. familiarD. low6. A. looked onB. looked downC. looked upD. looked away7. A. dressed inB. dressed upC. putting onD. trying on8. A. booksB. grapesC. flowersD. keys9. A. andB. althoughC. soD. but10. A. paintedB. grewC. broughtD. picked11. A. talkingB. waitingC. lookingD. checking12. A. backB. overC. fartherD. nearer13. A. ask aboutB. speak toC. exchange withD. agree with14. A. deadB. illC. fineD. cheerful15. A. mentionedB. rememberedC. hatedD. noticed【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了微笑和善意的行為是如何讓乘坐公共汽車的人有了家的感覺。 (1)句意:沒有人互相認(rèn)識。A知道,B喜歡,C看見,D遇到,根據(jù) Nobody ever paid much attention to him. 可知彼此不認(rèn)識,故選A。 (2)句意: 其中一名乘客是一名灰色頭發(fā)的小伙子。A司機(jī),B游客,C騎自行車的人,D乘客,根據(jù) the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning 可知是乘客,故選D。 (3)句意: 7月的一個(gè)早晨,他對司機(jī)說早上好,笑了笑。 A笑,B微笑,C回答,D抱怨,根據(jù) the old man boarded with a big smile again 可知是微笑,故選B。 (4)句意:我們其余的人都保持沉默。 A沉默的,B害怕的,C無聊的,D放松的,根據(jù)上文說沒有人互相認(rèn)識,可知此處是保持沉默,故選A。 (5)句意:第二天,老人笑著登上公共汽車,大聲說道:“大家早上好!”我們中的一些人很驚,小聲地回答“早上好”。 A虛弱的,B大聲的,C熟悉的,D低的,根據(jù)表示作者的熱情和性格,故用大聲地,故選B。 (6)句意: 第二天,老人笑著登上公共汽車,大聲說道:“大家早上好!”我們中的一些人很驚地抬頭看,小聲地回答“早上好”。 A旁觀,B低下頭,C抬頭,D把目光移開,有人說話,故大家都抬頭看,故選C。 (7)句意:一天早晨他穿著漂亮的舊西裝打著領(lǐng)帶。 A穿著,B裝扮成……的,C穿上,D試穿,根據(jù) a nice suit and tie可知是穿著,故選A。 (8)句意: 他甚至手里還拿著一束花。 A書,B葡萄,C花,D鑰匙,根據(jù) Some passengers also brought flowers for him,可知是花,故選C。 (9)句意: 我們不知道那是不是他的名字,但他害羞地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭說是的。A并且,B盡管,C所以,D但是,根據(jù) never got to know 和yes,可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (10)句意:之后每天早晨查理總是帶來鮮花。A繪畫,B成長,C帶來,D摘,根據(jù) Some passengers also brought flowers for him,可知是帶來,故選C。 (11)句意: 然后,有一天早上,隨著秋天的臨近,查理沒有在車站等車。 A談話,B等,C看,D檢查,根據(jù) at the stop,可知是等車,故選B。 (12)句意:當(dāng)我們靠近老年人服務(wù)中心時(shí),一位乘客讓司機(jī)等著。A回原處,B結(jié)束,C更遠(yuǎn),D較近,根據(jù) the center for senior citizens,可知是走到了服務(wù)中心的近處才叫停,故選D。 (13)句意:他進(jìn)去問問關(guān)于查理的事情。A就……詢問,B說到,C和……交換,D同意,進(jìn)服務(wù)中心的目的是詢問事情,故選A。 (14)句意: 這位老先生很好,但他的一位親密朋友在周末去世了。 A死的,B生病的,C好的,D愉快的,根據(jù) one of his close friends had died at the weekend,可知查理自己沒出事,身體很好,故選C。 (15)句意:沒有人提到他的朋友,但我們每人給了他一束花。A提到,B想起,C恨,D注意到,根據(jù) one of his close friends had died at the weekend可知大家不想讓查理傷心,所以沒提及他的傷心事,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型