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高二英語完形填空技巧-閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 04:24本頁面
  

【正文】 hesitating2. A. attackingB. disturbingC. interruptingD. amusing3. A. numberB. noteC. letterD. check4. A. calmlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. proudly5. A. signedB. handedC. drawnD. deposited6. A. loseB. removeC. faceD. ignore7. A. insteadB. thereforeC. ratherD. meanwhile8. A. weaknessB. beliefC. urgeD. strength9. A. creativityB. permissionC. optimismD. curiosity10. A. hospitalB. panyC. streetD. park11. A. advancedB. appointedC. announcedD. delayed12. A. hand backB. give outC. put outD. turn over13. A. policemanB. bankerC. nurseD. guard14. A. beatB. cheatedC. pushedD. caught15. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. occasionally16. A. onB. inC. byD. at17. A. exhaustedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. excited18. A. convincedB. informedC. remindedD. warned19. A. createdB. imaginedC. discoveredD. donated20. A. longlostB. nonexistentC. everlastingD. newlyfound【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一個商人欠下許多債務,他無助地坐在公園里.有一個老人給了他一張50萬的支票,讓他一年后來還.商人把支票放起來,作為一種精神支持的力量.后來他再次獲得了成功,來找那個老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非John D.Rockefeller,支票也是假的.原來,并非金錢,而是信心使商人獲得了成功。 (1)考查動詞。A.wondering“ 想知道”; B.suspecting “懷疑”;C.estimating“ 估計” ;D.hesitating“猶豫”。 根據上文“There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out,”一個商人欠了很多債務,可知他是在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。故選A。 (2)考查動詞。A.attacking “攻擊 ”;B.disturbing “打擾 ”;C.interrupting“ 打斷 ”;D.amusing“令人驚奇的”。根據常識可知,商人欠債會很困擾.故選B。 (3)考查名詞。A. number“數(shù)字,號碼”;B. note“便條,紙幣”;C. letter“信件,字母”;D. check“支票”。根據下文“Take this money.”帶著這些錢,可知是老人問了他的名字,開了一張支票。故選D。 (4)考查副詞。A. calmly“平靜地”;B. quietly“安靜地”;C. quickly“迅速地”;D. proudly“自豪地”。根據上文“Suddenly an old man appeared before him”突然一個老人出現(xiàn)在他面前,可知然后他轉身快速地消失了,正如他來時一樣.故選C。 (5)考查動詞。A. signed“簽名,簽字”;B. handed“遞,上交”;C. drawn“吸引,畫”;D. deposited“存款”。根據下文by John D.Rockefeller,可推知是50萬的支票,簽名是John D.Rockefeller。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。A. lose“丟失,失去”;B. remove“移除”;C. face“面對”;D. ignore“忽視”。根據上文“The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000,”他有了50萬的支票,可知商人可以馬上免除資金困擾.故選B。 (7)考查副詞。A. instead“代替,取而代之”;B. therefore“因此”;C . rather“十分,相當”;D. meanwhile“與此同時”。根據下文“he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe,”可知但是相反,他決定把支票放起來,讓支票給他勇氣.故選A。 (8)考查名詞。A. weakness“虛弱,弱點”;B. belief“信念,信仰”;C. urge“強烈的欲望,推動力”;D. strength“長處,力氣,力量”。他只是把支票收起來,只要知道支票就在那里也許會給他力量來找到方法拯救公司。故選D。 (9)考查名詞。A. creativity“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造力”;B. permission“允許”;C. optimism“樂觀”;D. curiosity“好奇,好奇心”。根據上文“to work out a way to save his business,”讓支票給他氣解決問題,可知他重拾樂觀,故選C。 (10)考查名詞。A. hospital“醫(yī)院”;B. pany“公司”;C. street“街道”;D. park“公園”。 根據上文“He sat on the park bench,”他坐在公園長椅上,可推知一年后,那個商人又來到那個公園。故選D。 (11)考查動詞。A. advanced“前進”;B. appointed“任命,委派”;C. announced“宣布”;D. delayed“延誤,耽擱”。根據上文meet me here exactly one year from today,and you can pay me back at that time,”在見到我一年后的今天,你可以在那時還給我,可知是在指定的時間老人出現(xiàn)了.故選B。 (12)考查動詞短語。A. hand back“交回”;B. give out“精疲力盡,發(fā)出”;C. put out“撲滅”;D. turn over“移交”。根據上文“you can pay me back at that time”,你在那時還我,可知是正當商人要還支票時。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。A. policeman“警察”;B. banker“銀行家”;C. nurse“護士”;D. guard“經警衛(wèi)”。根據下文“escaping from the rest home ”,從療養(yǎng)院中跑出來,可知是一名護士跑來要抓住老人。故選C。 (14)考查動詞。A. beat“跳動,敲打”;B. cheated“欺騙。作弊”;C. pushed“推”;D. caught“抓”。 根據下文“escaping from the rest home ”,從療養(yǎng)院中跑出來,可知是一名護士跑來要抓住老人,因此句意為太好了,我抓住他了.故選D。 (15)考查副詞。A. never“從不”;B. seldom“很少”;C. always“總是,一直”;D. ccasionally“偶然”。根據上文商人之前見到了老人,可知老人總是從療養(yǎng)院逃跑.故選C。 (16)考查介詞。她用胳膊架著老人把他帶走了.故選C。 (17)考查形容詞。A. exhausted“筋疲力竭的”;B. astonished“驚訝的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. excited“興奮的”。根據上文可知,老人是個瘋子而支票是假的,商人卻相信了,因此商人站在那里,震驚了。故選B。 (18)考查動詞。A. convinced“使相信,使信服”;B. informed“通知,告知”;C. reminded“提醒,使想起”;D. warned“警告”。他知道支票會給他力量解決事業(yè),可知堅信他身后有50萬美元,故選A。 (19)考查動詞。A. created“創(chuàng)造”;B. imagined“想象”;C. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D. donated“捐獻”。根據上文“it wasn39。t the money,real or”,可知此處填與real相反的詞,突然他意識到,不是金錢,無論是真實的還是想象的,使他的生活好轉。故選B。 (20)考查形容詞。A. longlost“丟失已久的”;B. nonexistent“不存在的”;C. everlasting“永久的”;D. newlyfound“新發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。商人到現(xiàn)在才明白,是他新發(fā)現(xiàn)的自信給了他力量來取得成功。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, when Christmas e, I shall have a present for you. I spent much time 1 what it would be. It would not be a 2 glove, I 3 with myself. She wouldn39。t know much about baseball. Since she was a fragile little person, I also 4 the bicycle, for how could she 5 such a big thing? As December arrived and ice began to form on the 6 . I began to imagine myself upon the 7 , trying my 8 on the surface of it. On the 22st of December, couldn39。t wait any more and marched down the street, 9 myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had 10 all summer. What she had was a(n) 11 parcel. When I 12 it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was 13 disappointed. A kind of magic. Do open it on Christmas morning. Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind 14 with new possibilities. How long the 15 was! On Christmas morning, with great 16 , I opened the package and found a 17 box, in which I only saw ten 18 of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said It really is!. She showed me how to write. That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that 19 Christmas when I was able to prehend it. Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the 20 of this one.1. A. wonderingB. acquiringC. accessingD. conducting2. A. footb
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