【正文】 en he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （鏟） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護(hù)車(chē)） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者與鄰居經(jīng)?；ハ鄮兔Γ鐜兔哐┑?，但因?yàn)檫@些小事，讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事無(wú)大小，往往極小的好事會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的人。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至，他們心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)人為別人做點(diǎn)善事。例如打掃私家車(chē)道或者搭建簡(jiǎn)易車(chē)棚。；；；。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)the driveway，可知應(yīng)該是打掃，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也會(huì)幫助上次做事的家庭以回報(bào)。；；；。try to do ，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是A。（4）句意：我記著他為我鏟除私家車(chē)道的積雪。；；；。根據(jù)句子的兩個(gè)時(shí)間yesterday和last winter，可知是記著，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的時(shí)候。；；；。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出鏟子，把人行道和車(chē)道的雪都清除了，因?yàn)檫@次輪到我來(lái)做好事。；；，又；，第一。根據(jù)前文的描述，沒(méi)去年鄰居幫了他，今年他要回報(bào)一下鄰居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲門(mén)。；；；。根據(jù)on the door，可知應(yīng)該是敲門(mén)聲，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感謝我鏟除了他私家車(chē)道和人行道上的雪。；；；，你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述，我要回報(bào)一下鄰居，因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車(chē)道和便道上的學(xué)，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了個(gè)孩子。；；；。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知他救了那個(gè)男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一發(fā)動(dòng)汽車(chē)就接了一個(gè)電話，說(shuō)是我們社區(qū)的一個(gè)孩子得了重病。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有兩分鐘的路程，最近的救護(hù)車(chē)需要十分鐘，可知這些內(nèi)容是通過(guò)電話知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程，但是最近的救護(hù)車(chē)要10分鐘才能到。；；；。兩分鐘的路程很近，對(duì)于生了重病的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，真的是幸運(yùn)的的，故答案是C。（12）句意：一個(gè)小孩子得救了，因?yàn)槟阍缟蠋土宋业拿?。；；；。你幫了我的忙是我能夠救孩子的原因，需要用because連接，故答案是C。（13）句意：鏟私家車(chē)道上的雪不會(huì)很麻煩，但是我做的事情讓一個(gè)孩子又能見(jiàn)到自己的家人，能再回學(xué)校讀書(shū)并且再一次擁有生命。；，問(wèn)題；；。鏟雪是一件費(fèi)力的麻煩事，故答案是B。（14）句意：沒(méi)有一件好事是小事。，沒(méi)有；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知作者應(yīng)為鏟雪才讓醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了孩子的命，因此好事沒(méi)有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也會(huì)產(chǎn)生非常大的不同。；；；，不同。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選用difference，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China39。s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That39。s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚禮） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植樹(shù)節(jié)的由來(lái)以及植樹(shù)所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中國(guó)，今天全國(guó)人民都在積極植樹(shù)。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ，在中國(guó)，人們都積極植樹(shù)，故選D。 （2）句意：植樹(shù)的想法最早是1911年由中國(guó)歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A 畫(huà)家；B 工程師；C 先驅(qū)；D 音樂(lè)人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孫中山被稱(chēng)為“國(guó)父”，故選C。 （3）句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。A保護(hù)；B 位置；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 方向。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ，種植樹(shù)木目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A。 （4）句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。第一個(gè)空格，A 帶走；B 決定；C 更改；D 給予。由上文語(yǔ)句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹(shù)節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個(gè)空格，A 價(jià)值；B 記住；C 表達(dá)；D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹(shù)節(jié)的主要