【正文】 60。C.fiveD.one（4）People don39。t have ________ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner es ________. A.at one o39。clockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Lunch es at one o39。，英國人經(jīng)常在一點吃午飯，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。考查對篇章的把握與細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn39。t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了家長培訓(xùn)師通過培訓(xùn)家長該如何做才能夠讓家長成為合格的父母。 （1）句意：作為一名家長培訓(xùn)師，我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機家長打交道——那些困難重重的家長，讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。take away帶走, 擺脫, bring in帶進來, put off脫下, give out用完, 結(jié)合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：讓孩子順利航行。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有時，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 succeed成功, study學(xué)習(xí), fail失敗, play玩耍, 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手為他們解決問題， 故答案是C。 （3）句意：有時，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 happiest最快樂的, hardest最難的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸運的, 根據(jù)上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機父母就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母，也就是說這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，即使有時候是與孩子的意愿相違背的，由此可以推斷出這里指：有時，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問題是父母能做的最難的事情，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么時候該讓孩子們努力一點，因為這是現(xiàn)實生活，媽媽（或爸爸）不會總是在那里給予幫助。because因為, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根據(jù) I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么時候該讓孩子掙扎一點， 因為現(xiàn)實生活和媽媽（或爸爸）不可能總是在那里給予幫助。 這里表示因果關(guān)系， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗現(xiàn)實生活，通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從犯錯中吸取教訓(xùn)來成長。know知道, learn學(xué)習(xí)， get得到，experience體驗， 經(jīng)歷， 根據(jù)后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知從失敗中成長、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，由此可以推斷出這里指讓孩子體驗現(xiàn)實生活，故答案是D。 （6）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗現(xiàn)實生活，通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從犯錯中吸取教訓(xùn)來成長。actually實際上， simply簡單地，hardly幾乎不， gradually逐漸地， 根據(jù)So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：讓孩子體驗現(xiàn)實生活, 并通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時逐漸從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，故答案是D。 （7）句意：換言之，家長必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。in other words換句話說,，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （8）句意：換言之，家長必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。 result結(jié)果, process過程, goal目標(biāo)，cost成本， 根據(jù) In other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知換言之，父母必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法， 這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分， 故答案選C。 （9）句意：孩子們是否有機會去別的地方，看東西，玩，打聽等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money錢, chances機會, energy精力, 根據(jù)It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知這都是體驗生活的機會，故答案是C。 （10）句意：這就是我認為父母應(yīng)該為孩子做的：給他們時間做孩子：給他們成長的機會，讓他們自己體驗生活。 parent trainers家長培訓(xùn)師, adults成年人, teachers教師, parents父母, 根據(jù)下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知給他們時間做孩子：給他們成長的機會, 體驗自己的生活，由此可以推斷出這里指這些是父母應(yīng)該為孩子們做的事，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old m