【正文】 run 意為“運(yùn)行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop 意為“停止”，move 意為“移動(dòng)”，relax 意為“放松”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：當(dāng) Carrico 醫(yī)生趕到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護(hù)”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是（luckily），你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是，你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事，但很快就放棄了那個(gè)愚蠢的想法，因?yàn)樗皇悄阕柚沟娜?。結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”，accept 意為“接受”，share 意為“分享”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 （7）句意：我猜他對(duì)我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因?yàn)橹八恢庇X(jué)得父親對(duì)他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意為“感興趣的”，surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”，pleased 意為“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （8）句意：我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”，secret 意為“秘密”，regret 意為“遺憾”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。8．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Building Our Community Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, I said. Sorry, Lucy, Mom said, your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family. I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it. It39。s not 3 , I plained. Steve can change a family39。s life, but what can I do? I39。m only ten. Mom put on her serious look. Don39。t think about it like that, Lucy, she said, people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can39。t do. Mom39。s words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help. The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. Well, we can brainstorm about it, he said, I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6 will be the best way to make this happen. After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand. My uncle owns a Tshirt shop. Maybe he can print some Tshirts that we can 7 . Great idea! Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on Building Our Community as our slogan（口號(hào)）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design. By Friday, the Tshirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the munity center. I 8 handed over the money. Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great.1. A. buildB. findC. cleanD. buy2. A. afraidB. freeC. sorryD. eager3. A. easyB. fairC. safeD. interesting4. A. suggestionB. decisionC. differenceD. promise5. A. saveB. makeC. spendD. raise6. A. TeamworkB. LeadershipC. ArgumentD. Competition7. A. showB. wearC. sellD. give8. A. honestlyB. proudlyC. bravelyD. secretly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述哥哥斯蒂夫十七歲志愿為別人建房子。而只有十歲妹妹覺(jué)得不公平。媽媽告訴她，人們通過(guò)思考自己能做什么，而不是他們不能做什么來(lái)改變自己。她認(rèn)為媽媽說(shuō)的對(duì)。我可能無(wú)法實(shí)際建房，但我可以籌集資金來(lái)幫助。最后通過(guò)與老師布朗先生和同學(xué)們的集思廣益，在T恤衫上印有“建設(shè)我們的社區(qū)口號(hào)在班的網(wǎng)站上銷售，取得成功。 （1）句意：：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打掃；D：buy買。根據(jù)下文I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project.可知她哥哥才會(huì)自愿幫助一家建房子，故選A。 （2）句意：所以他很想做點(diǎn)什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空閑的； C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。根據(jù)上文I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿幫助一家建房子，故選D。 （3）句意：“這不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文 I plained. Steve can change a family39。s life, but what can I do? I39。m only ten. 可知她抱怨自己十歲就不能幫助別人，是不公平的，故選B。 （4）句意：人們通過(guò)思考自己能做什么，而不是他們不能做什么來(lái)改變自己。A：suggestion建議； B：decision決定； C：difference不同； D：promise許諾。根據(jù)下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could5 money to help.可知通過(guò)自己能做到的事情幫助別人來(lái)改變自己。make a difference產(chǎn)生影響（作用），故選C。 （5）句意：但我可以籌集資金來(lái)幫助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花費(fèi)； D：raise舉起，籌集。根據(jù)下文I 8 handed over the ，故選D。 （6）句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的最佳方式。A：Teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作； B：Leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； C：Argument爭(zhēng)論； D：Competition比賽，競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas.根據(jù)下文We earned ＄，故選A。 （7）句意：也許他可以印一些我們可以賣的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 賣；D：give給。根據(jù)下文 By Friday, the Tshirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口號(hào)的目的是T恤衫已經(jīng)印好了，在班的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上公布了出售的細(xì)節(jié)。故選C。 （8）句意：我驕傲地把錢交了。A：honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地； B：proudly驕傲地； C：bravely勇敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125.可知他們是驕傲的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday. It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, Are you going to wash me? Michael knew that he was looking at a test of hi