【正文】 and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ing up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原則）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to bee a man of success but rather try to bee a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _____can help you overe difficulties. A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means ____in Chinese in this passage. A.影響B(tài).補(bǔ)貼C.有益D.救濟(jì)（3）In the writer39。s opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Since there is too much work to do, you needn39。t find time to learn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should bee a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知態(tài)度會(huì)幫你克服困難，故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對(duì)你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在變化，一定要找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對(duì)人有幫助作用的四個(gè)品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。9．閱讀理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it39。s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We haven39。t met her yet, but she39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. That39。s the least we could do. The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs. Lane39。s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動(dòng)得落淚）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn39。t even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didn39。t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams