【正文】 .（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （鏟） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護車） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者與鄰居經?；ハ鄮兔?，如幫忙掃雪等，但因為這些小事，讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事無大小，往往極小的好事會產生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我見過的最好的人。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至，他們心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我們當中的一個人為別人做點善事。例如打掃私家車道或者搭建簡易車棚。；；；。根據(jù)賓語the driveway，可知應該是打掃，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也會幫助上次做事的家庭以回報。；；；。try to do ，固定短語，故答案是A。（4）句意：我記著他為我鏟除私家車道的積雪。；；；。根據(jù)句子的兩個時間yesterday和last winter，可知是記著，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的時候。；；；。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出鏟子，把人行道和車道的雪都清除了，因為這次輪到我來做好事。；；，又；，第一。根據(jù)前文的描述，沒去年鄰居幫了他，今年他要回報一下鄰居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲門。；；；。根據(jù)on the door，可知應該是敲門聲，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感謝我鏟除了他私家車道和人行道上的雪。；；；，你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述，我要回報一下鄰居，因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車道和便道上的學，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了個孩子。；；；。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知他救了那個男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一發(fā)動汽車就接了一個電話，說是我們社區(qū)的一個孩子得了重病。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場有兩分鐘的路程，最近的救護車需要十分鐘，可知這些內容是通過電話知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸運的是，我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程，但是最近的救護車要10分鐘才能到。；；；。兩分鐘的路程很近，對于生了重病的孩子來說，真的是幸運的的，故答案是C。（12）句意：一個小孩子得救了，因為你早上幫了我的忙。；；；。你幫了我的忙是我能夠救孩子的原因，需要用because連接，故答案是C。（13）句意：鏟私家車道上的雪不會很麻煩，但是我做的事情讓一個孩子又能見到自己的家人，能再回學校讀書并且再一次擁有生命。；，問題；；。鏟雪是一件費力的麻煩事，故答案是B。（14）句意：沒有一件好事是小事。，沒有；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知作者應為鏟雪才讓醫(yī)生及時救了孩子的命，因此好事沒有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也會產生非常大的不同。；；；，不同。結合語境可知應選用difference，故答案是D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）. I couldn39。t 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life pletely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （繼父）, Dan. Although I wasn39。t very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my halfsister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. monC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. Bett