【正文】 help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（電子產(chǎn)品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與幸福感的關(guān)系展開討論。 （1）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意：如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故選C。 （2）考查名詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。， B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C測(cè)試?？茖W(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們問13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會(huì)花費(fèi)他們多少時(shí)間。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +時(shí)間+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+時(shí)間，故選A。 （4）考查代詞辨析。句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students，可知此處指他們的，A你們的，B我們的。，故選C。 （5）考查連詞辨析。句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列順承關(guān)系。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意，然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定句中所缺的單詞，選出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鵑花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn39。t see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher39。s door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （離婚）. She told me she didn39。t want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.39。 I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse. I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan, I said. I do, she said. Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 39。I love you39。. I felt my heart swell （膨脹）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. Thank you, I said, reaching 13 Jonathan39。s hand, you39。ve made my day. Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, …these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 . While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.1. A. providedB. tookC. sentD. sold2. A. excitedlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. sadly3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. created4. A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself5. A. encourageB. surpriseC. hurtD. create6. A. handing outB. caring forC. looking aboutD. thinking about7. A. crazyB. perfectC. dangerousD. patient8. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. A. b