【正文】 s sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example You39。re a lucky dog, we can learn that ______________. A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB.it means the same as You39。re a lucky guy. or You39。re a lucky gal.C.sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word dog shouldn39。t be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________. A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the dog bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person? A.To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B.To listen to how he pronounces his words.C.To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D.Don39。t believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer39。s advice, you would ____________. A.be able to get the real meaning of people39。s wordsB.avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it39。s too ，疑惑可能會讓我們感覺不好，即沒有正確理解朋友們的真實情感，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don39。t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the ，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù) How can you tell the real meaning behind someone39。s words?可知主要講了怎樣辨別他人語言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（體態(tài)）? The look in his eyes?可知聽別人說話時要注意他人的說話方式、語音語調(diào)和體態(tài)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another ，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat（平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists（存在）, until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.The place is fortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.C.It flies only at night.D.It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A.It39。ll escape from the top.B.It39。ll stay at the bottom without moving.C.It39。ll lose the ability to fly.D.It39。ll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D.We should solve problems by ourselves.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在眼前這個哲理里。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, 你把禿鷹放在六到八英尺的圍欄里在頂部打開。根據(jù)six to eight feet square and open at the top可知六到八英尺的圍欄頂部開著，pen圍欄，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, 因為禿鷹開始從地上飛總是跑十步或者十二步。因為它的習(xí)性，沒有空間奔跑，它甚至不會嘗試飛行?？芍d鷹不能從圍欄上飛走，是空間太小，故選B。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知蝙蝠在平地上不能飛，它只能從更高的地方起飛。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom 一只蜜蜂掉進(jìn)杯子里會一直待在那里直到它死去，一直在試圖通過靠近底部的兩側(cè)找到出路?？芍罱K會因疲勞而死去。故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問題，克服挫折，卻沒有意識到嘗試新的方法解決困難。故選C。 【點評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀本段了解大意之后找出答案。9．閱讀理解 Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Someone even says that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. True friendship doesn39。t mean that when you need your friend39。s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the munication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don39。t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying t