【正文】 。B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Robert39。s hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動箱子，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) The box made of wood was very heavy這個木頭盒子很重，可知因為箱子太重了，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了. 他一點也動不了. 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)And are you doing everything you can？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No， you39。re ，你沒有。 可知此處是講是的，我是，are you 提問，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個弱點。 在某個時候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助. 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會求助，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first. When she went to the office, her teacher wasn39。t 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （貪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn39。t know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school. 12 three days, Linda came to Jenny39。s house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don39。t tell the teachers about this! Then Jenny said, You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and 18 . At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. breadB. paperC. moneyD. fruit2. A. gotB. keptC. SentD. caught3. A. awayB. outC. oftD. in4. A. lostB. foundC. SavedD. made5. A. tookB. broughtC. putD. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′C. doctors′D. headmaster′s7. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what8. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything9. A. leaveB. treatmentC. actionD. help10. A. officeB. classroomC. hospitalD. school11. A. popularB. healthyC. proudD. quiet12. A. InB. AfterC. LaterD. Before13. A. eyesB. faceC. noseD. ears14. A. redB. blackC. pinkD. brown15. A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result16. A. ForB. ButC. OrD. So17. A. honestB. politeC. generousD. friendly18. A. got upB. cheered upC. gave upD. woke up19. A. reportB. giftC. prizeD. reply20. A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了兩個小女孩的故事。樂于助人的珍妮在上學(xué)的路上撿到一個錢包，想教給老師，但是卻被貪婪的朋友琳達(dá)給拿走了。第二天，瑪麗在玩耍時摔傷了。珍妮幫她止血并讓其他通知老師送她去醫(yī)院。琳達(dá)很感動，給珍妮講明了真相。珍妮告訴她，做人要誠實，不要再做錯事。（1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她打開它看到里面有許多錢。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中 After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，書包里面裝的是錢，bread 面包，paper 紙張，money錢，fruit 水果，故選C。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該把它交給老師，所以她把它放在書包里面。根據(jù) She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把錢保存在書包里。get 得到，keep保存，catch 抓住，send 發(fā)送，故選B。（3）考查介詞及語境理解． 句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)老師的辦公室時，她的老師不在里面。根據(jù) As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老師不在，in the office 在辦公室，out 在外，away 離開，off 離開；脫落，in在……里，故選D。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。 句意：課后，她把她發(fā)現(xiàn)錢告訴了她的朋友琳達(dá)。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it． 可知是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢，lose 丟失，find發(fā)現(xiàn)；save 節(jié)??；保存，make 制作，故選B。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。根據(jù) After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher39。soffice again, but she found the money was missing. 可知，她貪婪的朋友帶走了她的包，take帶走；bring帶來；put放下；move移動，故選A。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。 句意：放學(xué)后，Kate 想再去老師的辦公室，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的錢不見了。珍妮之前去過一次老師的辦公室，所以 again 表示再次去老師的辦公室。worker39。s 工人的，teacher39。s老師的；doctor39。s 醫(yī)生的，headmaster39。s 校長的，故選B。（7）考查代詞及語境理解。 句意：其他的孩子們站在她周圍，不知道應(yīng)該做什么。句中缺少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，what 作 do 的賓語。how 如何；怎樣，when 什么時候，where 哪里，what什么，故選D。（8）考查代詞及語境理解。 根據(jù) Jenny kept calm Jenny非常鎮(zhèn)定，可知，她想做些什么來止血。nothing沒東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something每樣?xùn)|西；anything任意東西，故選C。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她讓其他人去找老師尋求幫助。ask sb. for help向某人求助， 固定搭配，treatment 治療，action 行動，leave 許可，同意；休假，help幫助，故選D。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：不久一個老師帶著 琳達(dá)來到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生為她仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù) the doctor examined her carefully 可知她們來到了醫(yī)院。school 學(xué)校，classroom 教室，hospital醫(yī)院，office 辦公室，故選C。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：珍妮在學(xué)校里也非常受歡迎了。根據(jù)上文可知他樂意助人，可知在學(xué)校很受歡迎，popular受歡迎；healthy健康的；proud驕傲的；quiet安靜的，故選A。（12）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：三天之后，琳達(dá)來到珍妮家。此處指她回到學(xué)校三天后，after+一段時間，多長時間后，in……里；after在……后；later后來；before在……前，故B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。根據(jù)She was crying她哭了，可知，她的眼睛紅紅的，eye眼睛；face臉；nose鼻子；ear耳朵，故選A。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她把那個裝著錢的棕色紙袋給了 珍妮．根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知，紙袋是棕色的，red 紅色的，black 黑色的，pink粉色的；brown棕色的，故D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我覺得很羞愧，現(xiàn)在我決定告訴你真相。根據(jù) said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告訴珍妮實情，lie 謊言，story故事，truth實情，真相；result 結(jié)果，故選C。（16）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：你是如此好的一個朋友！所以請不要告訴學(xué)校這件事情．兩句前后為因果關(guān)系，所以用 so 連接；for為了，表并列關(guān)系，but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or 或者，表選擇關(guān)系，s