【正文】
白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復(fù)活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來(lái)歷以及科學(xué)家對(duì)島上怪石來(lái)歷的猜測(cè)。 (1)句意:這個(gè)島是由荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根據(jù)短語(yǔ),get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過(guò)去式,故答案為B。 (2)句意: Roggeveen發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來(lái)像人類。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的 how they built such huge ,此處填入stones,故答案為C。 (3)句意:從那時(shí)起,全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來(lái)到這個(gè)島上并且他們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ爝@么大的石雕。A科學(xué)家;B醫(yī)生;C老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists,可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究,故答案為A。 (4)句意:但是科學(xué)家仍然在島上人們的來(lái)由沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。A哪一個(gè);B哪里;C誰(shuí)。根據(jù)后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是他們來(lái)自哪里,故答案為B。 (5)句意:他們是來(lái)自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學(xué)會(huì);B聽(tīng)說(shuō);C來(lái)自。根據(jù)文章大意可知,此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他們來(lái)自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為C。 (6)句意:目前為止,它仍然是一個(gè)迷。A仍然;B曾經(jīng);C從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學(xué)家對(duì)這些人來(lái)路不清晰,可知這依然是一個(gè)迷,故答案為A。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動(dòng)了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B訪問(wèn);C建造。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據(jù)全文用了過(guò)去式,故用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式,故答案為C。 (8)句意:沒(méi)有人可以猜測(cè)。A沒(méi)有人;B任何人;C有人。根據(jù)前文提到,科學(xué)家始終不能解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎,可知此處應(yīng)該是任何人都解釋不了,填入Nobody,故答案為A。 (9)句意:島上的人們因?yàn)槎窢?zhēng)和疾病紛紛死去。A替代;B因?yàn)?;C根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (10)句意:但是 現(xiàn)在,只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō) Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填入But,故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let39。s have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it39。s the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it39。s very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it39。s a little dangerous, he thinks it39。s very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了格林高中的學(xué)生未來(lái)的打算。 (1)句意:也許不同的人有不同的想法。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們來(lái)看看格林高中的學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)工作的看法。詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事的看法what do you think of…??疾楣潭ù钆?,故答案是A。 (3)句意:琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),因此她想當(dāng)一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù) she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。;;。故答案是C (4)句意:因此,對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),做一名老師是最好的工作。;;,根據(jù) to be a teacher ,可知是在講工作,故答案是B。 (5)句意:他認(rèn)為瑪利亞長(zhǎng)得好看,這很有意思。;;,有意思的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她最喜歡的男演員是成龍。;;。成龍是一個(gè)演員,故答案是B。 (7)句意:她想做一個(gè)女演員跟成龍一起工作。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (8)句意:她一周三次上表演課。take acting classes上表演課,故答案是A。 (9)句意:他身體強(qiáng)壯而勇敢。;;。根據(jù)下文想成為警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他想當(dāng)警察抓小偷。;;,根據(jù) catch thieves ,可知警察抓小偷,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀短文,掌握短文大意,再讀短文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后讀短文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。10.完形填空 One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A(n) 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, Where do you e from? I39。m from another 3 I39。m Mel, said the alien. Let39。s be friends. Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to municate with humans. So he said, Follow me. Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, 6 gives us more free time to do what we want. Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day. As the alien got ready to leave。 Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on puter in his library. And the alien told Mark, I39。ll also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I believe we will municate more and get on better with each other in the future.1.