【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空期末復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)（word版 ...一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the called it the Rock the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club! We spent all of our free time on rock painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our 39。d go around the school to 5 people who would buy Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next , 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）forkids to help homeless shelters. Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don39。t need much to make a difference. 1. A. aboutB. withC. inD. at2. A. showB. clubC. partyD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD. change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. actB. readC. argueD. talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. paredD. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensiveB. strangeC. hardD. simple【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了為幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，我們成立了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)為他們捐錢(qián)。（1）介詞辨析?！笆顷P(guān)于一群無(wú)家可歸的人在冬天睡在外面的?！盿bout關(guān)于；with帶有；in在……里；at在……上。故選A。（2）名詞辨析?！八晕覜Q定建立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部為這些無(wú)家可歸的人捐錢(qián)?！备鶕?jù)后文“ Rock Club”，故選B。（3）副詞辨析?！拔?guī)缀醪挥帽仨殕?wèn)任何人他們是否想要成為成員?！盿lso也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。故選D。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析?！笆聦?shí)上。他們走進(jìn)我，問(wèn)我是否可以加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！眏oin加入；report報(bào)導(dǎo)；question問(wèn)題；believe相信。故選A。（5）詞義辨析。“我們?cè)趯W(xué)校周?chē)ふ以敢赓I(mǎi)他們的人?！眐id孩子；find尋找；train訓(xùn)練；change改變。故選B。（6）形容詞辨析?！拔覀?yōu)榭梢詾闊o(wú)家可回的人做一些事情感到開(kāi)心。”surprised感到吃驚的；happy開(kāi)心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐懼的。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。“一個(gè)報(bào)紙記者來(lái)到我們學(xué)校和我們談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們的俱樂(lè)部?！眛alk with sb. about 。故選D。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析?！暗诙煺掌臀恼鲁霈F(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上?！盿ppear出現(xiàn)；copy復(fù)制；pare比較；imagine想像。故選A。（9）代詞辨析?！拔覀兊膶W(xué)校和其他三個(gè)學(xué)校?！惫蔬xC。（10）形容詞辨析。“一些事情就像噴繪巖石一樣簡(jiǎn)單?！盿s+形容詞+as。expensive昂貴的；strange奇怪的；hard困難的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 做完形填空大致可以分為三個(gè)步驟：，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，稍后再考慮。，逐空驗(yàn)證。細(xì)心檢查語(yǔ)義是否連貫，語(yǔ)法是否正確，搭配是否合適等。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My name is happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then he said he was a cook from Montreal， told me he had a（n） 1 .“I39。m here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don39。t have enough money for a wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)），but she couldn39。t 3 the PIN number（密碼）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her you 4 me?”I wasn39。t sure，so I asked to see his passport（護(hù)照）.“My passport is with my is tired，so she39。s 5 in a coffee shop with our three only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I39。ll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the 7 to lend him the we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the said thank you and 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasn39。t true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn39。t that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. illnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. adviseD. wonder7. A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了保羅在巴黎旅行。一個(gè)男人向他走來(lái)并他是一個(gè)來(lái)自蒙特利爾的廚師，他告訴保羅他有一個(gè)妻子和孩子，但沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)為酒店。保羅知道也許他的故事并不真實(shí)，但那時(shí)他不得不幫助他。（1）句意：他告訴我他有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)we don39。t have enough money for a ，這個(gè)人在給作者說(shuō)他遇到的問(wèn)題，故選B。（2）句意：我在巴黎與我的妻子和我的3個(gè)孩子，我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)為酒店。根據(jù)后文so she39。s 5 in a coffee shop with our three ，他有3個(gè)孩子，故選C。（3）句意：我妻子想從自動(dòng)取款機(jī)上取錢(qián)，但她記不得密碼。；；；。根據(jù)后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子沒(méi)有記著密碼，故選A。（4）句意：你能幫助我嗎？；；；。聯(lián)系上文可知這個(gè)人是在向作者求救，故選D。（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等著與我們的三個(gè)孩子。；；；。根據(jù)She is ，她累了在等著，故選A。（6）句意：我們只需要100元過(guò)夜，我承諾我會(huì)還給你的。；；；。根據(jù)后文I39。ll pay you ，這個(gè)人承諾自己會(huì)還的，故選B。（7）句意：這時(shí)，男人真的哭了，所以我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的是真的，我就借給他錢(qián)了。；；；。根據(jù)so I thought he was telling the ，作者同意給他借錢(qián)了，故選C。（8）句意：然后我們?nèi)ヌ峥顧C(jī)，我把錢(qián)給了他。；；；。根據(jù)He said thank you and ，他就離開(kāi)了我再也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到他，此處為否定意思。故選D。（9）句意：我覺(jué)得那時(shí)我不得不幫助他。根據(jù)I knew maybe his story wasn39。t ，盡管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不幫助他，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的問(wèn)題呢？hide from sb讓...藏起來(lái)，不讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o39。clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn39。t explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going