【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)（word版 ...1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音樂(lè)會(huì)） with my friends and reading music books and ________（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________（find） a reporter job. Then I began ________（learn） public relation（公共關(guān)系）, because I enjoyed ________（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________（write） skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/bee；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時(shí)候想當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。后來(lái)我對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，我想為一家音樂(lè)刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報(bào)紙的編輯。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。teach，教，動(dòng)詞；由文中的語(yǔ)句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師，teacher，可數(shù)名詞，由an提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我對(duì)音樂(lè)有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句I loved going to concerts（音樂(lè)會(huì)） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)，讀音樂(lè)書籍和雜志。magazine，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后幾個(gè)月里，我的夢(mèng)想是成為一家音樂(lè)刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或bee，動(dòng)詞，前面有不定式符號(hào)to，故答案為be或bee。 （5）句意：所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老師說(shuō)我的寫作很糟糕，我不會(huì)是一個(gè)好記者。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，因表示過(guò)去，故答案為could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth，做某事怎樣，此句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，find，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，故填to find。 （8）句意：后來(lái)我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。①learn，學(xué)習(xí)；begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，談話；enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂芰?。write，寫作，動(dòng)詞。由because of可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writing skill，寫作能力，故填writing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa. After her________（die） , her spirit（靈魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（報(bào)仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn39。t fill the sea up（裝滿）, she never stopped.【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，young的最高級(jí)是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她沒(méi)有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，tell的動(dòng)名詞是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：當(dāng)她在海上劃船是，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)襲來(lái)。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女媧也是。so+謂語(yǔ)（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù) sank 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，......的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，call的過(guò)去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：為了報(bào)仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語(yǔ)，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：為了報(bào)仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日復(fù)一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日復(fù)一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can39。t remember what ________look like? You39。re not alone. CCTV10 started a show ________（call）Chinese Character Dictation Competition （《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（correct） wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could ________out penti （sneeze噴嚏）. According to a survey, % of people said they had memory lapses （差錯(cuò)） when writing some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in ________Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As ________result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（ mean ） easily. Chinese characters are one of the world39。s________（ old）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It39。s not only a way for us to record things,________it39。s important to pass on Chinese example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two parts , tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)） working on the farmland. 4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻電影）________（e） true. There ________（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won39。t be any busy streets! I ________（think） that most houses will be green, because we ________（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the future, I think robots________（do） most housework, so life will be ________（be） robot teachers, too. Children________（take） small puters to school, not books. No one really________（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do ________（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________（say）, I never think of the future. It es soon enough. 5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 Hi Karen, In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________（lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________（piece）. I bought much ________（cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________（sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted39。s birthday party. The party is at 6:00 . tomorrow. If you ________（be） free, e to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________（visit） me, but I39。 m not sure. If she es, I ________（call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan 6．語(yǔ)法填空 I haven39。t ________ （write） till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ （連詞）I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We