【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊語法填空期末復習專題練習（word版 ...1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音樂會） with my friends and reading music books and ________（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________（find） a reporter job. Then I began ________（learn） public relation（公共關系）, because I enjoyed ________（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________（write） skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/bee；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時候想當一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣，我想為一家音樂刊物當記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。 （1）句意：當我還是個小女孩的時候，我想當一名英語老師。teach，教，動詞；由文中的語句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師，teacher，可數(shù)名詞，由an提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。 （2）句意：當我長大一點的時候，我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved going to concerts（音樂會） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我對音樂感興趣，music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會，讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books提示要用復數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后幾個月里，我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或bee，動詞，前面有不定式符號to，故答案為be或bee。 （5）句意：所以我在大學里學習了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大學里學習寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕，我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動詞can，因表示過去，故答案為could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth，做某事怎樣，此句需要動詞不定式，find，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，故填to find。 （8）句意：后來我開始學習公共關系，因為我喜歡與人交談。①learn，學習；begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，談話；enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write，寫作，動詞。由because of可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writing skill，寫作能力，故填writing。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa. After her________（die） , her spirit（靈魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（報仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn39。t fill the sea up（裝滿）, she never stopped.【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，young的最高級是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她沒有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應是動名詞，tell的動名詞是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：當她在海上劃船是，一陣強風襲來。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女媧也是。so+謂語（助動詞）+主語，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù) sank 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，......的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過去用一般過去時，call的過去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日復一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日復一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠不會停止。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，表示假設，如果，故填If。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can39。t remember what ________look like? You39。re not alone. CCTV10 started a show ________（call）Chinese Character Dictation Competition （《中國漢字聽寫大會》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（correct） wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could ________out penti （sneeze噴嚏）. According to a survey, % of people said they had memory lapses （差錯） when writing some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in ________Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As ________result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（ mean ） easily. Chinese characters are one of the world39。s________（ old）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It39。s not only a way for us to record things,________it39。s important to pass on Chinese example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two parts , tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負責） working on the farmland. 4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻電影）________（e） true. There ________（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won39。t be any busy streets! I ________（think） that most houses will be green, because we ________（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the future, I think robots________（do） most housework, so life will be ________（be） robot teachers, too. Children________（take） small puters to school, not books. No one really________（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do ________（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________（say）, I never think of the future. It es soon enough. 5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 Hi Karen, In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________（lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________（piece）. I bought much ________（cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________（sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted39。s birthday party. The party is at 6:00 . tomorrow. If you ________（be） free, e to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________（visit） me, but I39。 m not sure. If she es, I ________（call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan 6．語法填空 I haven39。t ________ （write） till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ （連詞）I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We