【正文】 is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can39。t take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talking Visionphones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your visionphone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the visionphone will e into wide use in our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last. A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD.visionphone（2）Maybe the visionphone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day. A.the radioB.the telephoneC.the televisionD.the car（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone? A.Take medicine.B.Order what we need.C.Travel around the world.D.Try on clothes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The visionphone is more advanced （先進(jìn)的） than radios telephones or televisions.B.People will use the visionphone in the future less than now.C.Visionphones will be unhelpful in people39。s life.D.It is impossible to do some shopping through the visionphone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了可視電話在我們生活中廣泛使用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some people are using a type of telephone called the vision ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some people are using a type of telephone called the vision ，即可視電話或許會(huì)代替手機(jī)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You may be able to do some shopping through it ，即訂購我們需要的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the 、電話和電視被廣泛應(yīng)用，即可視電話比收音機(jī)或者電視更先進(jìn)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對(duì)朋友的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Studies have shown that a good night39。s rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. Getting a good night39。s sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It39。s important because it stores （儲(chǔ)存） the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we39。re sleeping 78 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off agerelated （年齡相關(guān)） memory loss. The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hourlong nap did much better on mental （智力的） tests. The hourlong nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hourlong nap may be too long. At present, we39。re suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove （消除） the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into （陷入） the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia （遲鈍）—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragr