【正文】 ldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesB. She learn to make a machine with the blocks（積木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good educationE. The four areas together are known as STEM【答案】 E；C；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購買娃娃。 A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她學(xué)會用積木造一臺機(jī)器。C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎對STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。D. They should also provide a good education他們也應(yīng)該提供一個好的教育。E. The four areas together are known as STEM這四個領(lǐng)域合起來命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語句意義為女生對這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀C It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________ Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn39。t misbehaving（搗蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn39。t punishing（懲罰）you for leaving．________It39。s called separation anxiety（分離焦慮）． Think of it this way：Dogs can39。t ask where you39。re going or when you39。ll back________All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you39。re not there,they need to find may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone. Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return． ________ ◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you39。ll be back ◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you39。re away．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．You can also try me following ways．B．Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.C．You39。d better find someone to look after your dog．D．They can39。t call you on the phone．E．Open and close the door,and then sit down．F．Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone．【答案】B；F；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（1）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài)，故選B。（2）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文And he wasn39。t punishing（懲罰）you for leaving．可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogs can39。t ask where you39。re going or when you39。ll back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。（4）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此處應(yīng)該和前文并列，and then sit down為關(guān)鍵句，故選E。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。13．任務(wù)型閱讀C There was a park near my home，but I didn39。t go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn39。t much to see．________Which way should I go?I asked myself．I looked at one path（小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other． The left one was wide and clean．________Although me flowers weren39。t very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn39。t look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn39。t decide which path to choose． ________It wasn39。t nice，but I didn39。t want to give up（放棄）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I39。d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn39。t believe couldn39。t even remember thatpath because it was so small．My trip to the park made me understand something about may get a big surprise!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．B．After a while（一會兒）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．E．I don39。t want to go to the park anymore．E．Don39。t be afraid to choose a path that most people don39。t． 【答案】C；D；B；A；F 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了有時候選擇一條別人不會選擇的路可能有很多驚喜。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Which way should I go?可知此時我站在兩條小路前面，不知道走哪條，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Although me flowers weren39。t very beautiful．可知小路旁邊有很多花，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文It wasn39。t nice，but I didn39。t want to give up（放棄）．可知我選擇了那條骯臟的小路，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文I knew they didn39。t believe ，因此他們只是笑笑，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文My trip to the park made me understand something about ，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇文章比較簡單，學(xué)生根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容以及所給語句進(jìn)行合理判斷。14．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活動海報的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one nonmember join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4