【正文】
as two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 (1)句意:最近,一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知,動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為:caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為:first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序??芍?,應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調(diào)。故答案為:especially。 (4)句意:只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點,我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機屏幕上”。故答案為:screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為:in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點,那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點,因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為:However。 (7)句意:有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴(yán)重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。故答案為:worse。 (9)句意:在我看來,抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。故答案為:order。 (10)句意:抖音對青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案為:teenagers。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項法律。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。 (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。