【正文】 All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 climb 。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。 （3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。 （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。 （5）句意：然后比賽開始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。try one39。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半，但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，keep的是動(dòng)詞，其過去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是動(dòng)詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞falling，故填 falling。 （10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒有，故填 without。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（country）. In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。 （3）句意：過去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。