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不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。故填 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 (8)句意:也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊,無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說(shuō):我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。我無(wú)法忍受謊言。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號(hào)前,用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……,故填to get。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。他們是要來(lái)赴約見我,動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ),我,me是賓格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動(dòng)詞,等待,動(dòng)名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞?,而有些人說(shuō)他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是there be句型,陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),最近的主語(yǔ)是people,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來(lái)多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞surprised意為驚訝的,故填surprised。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。