【正文】 ，賓語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言，letter相當(dāng)于語(yǔ)言，故選D。 （7）句意：上面用墨水寫(xiě)著：這個(gè)座位是為了保持適當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡，謝謝。句子有謂語(yǔ)，故用分詞，此處表示自然狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，speak強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言，此處是指具體內(nèi)容故用saying，故選B。 （8）句意：羅賓遜先生以前從未在飛機(jī)上看到過(guò)這樣不尋常的告示，但他認(rèn)為飛機(jī)上一定帶著特別重的東西。A某物，B任何東西，C沒(méi)有，D每件事，這是個(gè)肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故選A。 （9）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞，B其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，表示兩者，D僅僅，根據(jù)seat是名詞單數(shù)，故選A。 （10）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故排除C和D，此處用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示功能，故選A。 （11）句意：有兩三個(gè)人想坐在士兵旁邊的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B嘗試，C設(shè)法，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，D拒絕，根據(jù) but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走過(guò)去了可知，都是嘗試坐這里，但最終沒(méi)有做 ， 故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時(shí)候，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A空的，B滿的，C向上，D向下，根據(jù)nearly可知人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)進(jìn)了座位快做滿了，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時(shí)候，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，B邁一步，C到來(lái)，不及物動(dòng)詞，D離開(kāi)，乘客都是進(jìn)入機(jī)艙，此處into是介詞，故缺少不及物動(dòng)詞，故是arrive，故選C。 （14）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來(lái)，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來(lái)，這樣就成功地在整個(gè)旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞take，A副詞，迅速地，B形容詞，迅速的，C副詞，慢慢地，D不久，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)士兵的動(dòng)作之快，故選A。 （15）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來(lái)，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來(lái)，這樣就成功地在整個(gè)旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分開(kāi)，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)情，take off，拿走，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社會(huì)習(xí)俗） that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一個(gè)人行開(kāi)車(chē)回家，在紅綠燈處，他停了下來(lái)，盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有，但是也沒(méi)有闖紅燈，其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為此感到自豪。 （1）句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開(kāi)車(chē)去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離， ；；；， a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （2）句意：好幾次，我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車(chē)堵在路上。；；；。get stuck，交通擁堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （3）句意：在公路的某一處，我來(lái)到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。；；；，根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了，可知來(lái)到了有交通燈的路口，故答案是D。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。；；；，因?yàn)榧t燈亮了，他停下了車(chē)，要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 （5）句意：至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi)，唯一的一個(gè)人。；；；，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。 ???????（6）句意：我在想，我為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈呢？，思考；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，沒(méi)有警察，他也不會(huì)受罰，所以他在想自己為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????（7）句意：通過(guò)的話也沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人，所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是C。 ???????（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友，然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺(jué)了，這個(gè)問(wèn)題又回想在我的腦海里。；，戰(zhàn)勝；；……回電話，根據(jù) climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????（9）句意：這不只是法律，而是一種我們擁有的約定。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，遵守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。；；；，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????（11）句意：與任何反對(duì)它的法律相比，堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗（社會(huì)習(xí)俗）更可能阻止我做壞事。；；；。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來(lái)而感到驕傲。；；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個(gè)約定，信守了這個(gè)承諾，所以他為自己感到驕傲，be proud of，為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. b