【正文】
上而不是在家里做家庭作業(yè)。A:managed設(shè)法,管理; B:stopped停止; C:promised承諾; D:refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才會有電視臺設(shè)法找到他為什么這樣做,manage to do sth.,設(shè)法做某事,固定搭配。故選A。 (8)句意:結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),12歲的孩子家里太窮了,連電費都付不起。A:traditional傳統(tǒng)的; B:popular流行的,受歡迎的; C:special特殊的; D:poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文they couldn39。t pay for electricity (電), 可知才會在路燈下寫作業(yè),故選D。 (9)句意:他們付不起電費,所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過夜。A:flash動畫; B:candle蠟燭; C:camera相機; D:fire火。根據(jù)上文they couldn39。t pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明,故選B。 (10)句意:不幸的是,維克多馬丁很少能在太陽下山之前完成作業(yè)。A:seldom 很少;B:even甚至; C:only 僅僅;D:still還。根據(jù) Unluckily ,可知很少能在太陽落山時完成作業(yè),故選A。 (11)句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。A:change改變; B:stand忍受; C:enjoy 喜歡;D:protect保護。根據(jù)下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了,故選B。 (12)句意:有一天,我兒子說如果我繼續(xù)用蠟燭,我會瘋的!A:Although盡管; B:Because因為; C:If 如果;D:Until直到……為止。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件,主句用一般將來時,從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。要用連詞if,故選C。 (13)句意:她補充說,維克多的脖子經(jīng)常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。A:added加,補充; B:warned 警告;C:hoped希望; D:lied撒謊。根據(jù)上文 One day, my son said12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, 可知這只是說明不用蠟燭的原因,另外又說明下兒子的脖子經(jīng)常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。這是個補充說明,要用added,故選A。 (14)句意:維克多的母親說,盡管他每天幫忙做家務(wù),照顧家里的羊A:puts off推遲; B:worries about 為……擔心; C:gives up 放棄;D:helps with幫助。根據(jù)下文...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也會幫助做家務(wù),故選D。 (15)句意:但六年級的孩子對學習非常認真,成績也很好。A:health健康; B:school 學習;C:friendship友誼; D:safety安全。根據(jù)句末gets good ,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。8.完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 . It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. I39。ve been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready. But I only e for some gas, I answered. I couldn39。t understand 7 she was talking about. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea, she said. I quickly explained my problem, 8 she didn39。t seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could. 12 ,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, Oh, that39。s Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She39。s strange. She39。s out of her mind. But don39。t worry. She won39。t hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游時遇到的一件事。 (1)句意:在回家的路上,我的車停了。;;;。根據(jù) It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽車沒汽油了,所以車停了。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我決定走回去,直到得到幫助。;……時候;;,本句是為時間狀語從句,句子的意思是要一直走下去,直到得到了幫助為止,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我很高興見到它,因為天就要黑了。;,而;;,在天黑之前能夠找到一一間房子,并得到幫助,是一件很高興的事,設(shè)空處后面的句子解釋高興的原因,解釋原因使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:我敲了敲門,一個長著長灰色頭發(fā)的矮個子老婦人出來了。,具有;B.……的;;, long gray hair 作定語修飾lady,因此使用介詞with。故答案是A。 (5)句意:我等了你很長時間了,進來吧。;;;,wait for等待,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (6)句意:茶就要泡好了。;;;,根據(jù) You used to like tea可知,賣老婦人說的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。 (7)句意:我不明白她在談?wù)撌裁??;;;,句子為賓語從句,空缺處做從句的賓語,因此使用what,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我迅速解釋著我的問題,但是似乎她沒聽見我說的話。;,和;;,根據(jù) She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知,他并沒有聽我說話,與前面的快速解釋形成了鮮明的對比,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞連接,故答案是A。 (9)句意:他就是一直叫我阿爾弗雷德,……。;;;,keep doing ,固定搭配。故答案是B。 (10)句意:并談?wù)摰阶詮囊姷轿乙呀?jīng)過了多長時間了。……時候;……之后;……之前;,本句為時間狀語從句,設(shè)空處后的句子為主句的發(fā)生提供了一個延續(xù)的時間點,因此使用since,故答案是D。 (11)句意:他的表現(xiàn)很奇怪,我很擔心。;;;,她的表現(xiàn)讓人無法理解,所以作者感到擔心害怕。故答案是B。 (12)句意:幸運的是一路走來還有一座房子,能夠買我需要的汽油。;;;,根據(jù) I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知,是很幸運的,故答案是A。 (13)句意:當我告訴他我的經(jīng)歷的時候,他告訴我是布隆特女士。;;;,根據(jù)后面的敘事可知這個男的已經(jīng)知道我的經(jīng)歷了。故答案是C。 (14)句意:她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那個男人。;……待在一起;;,集合語境,并分析選項的意思可知,waiting for最符合語境,故答案是C。 (15)句意:婚禮前的一天他離開了家,很快因為戰(zhàn)爭再也沒回來了。;;;,根據(jù) because of the war. ???????可知是從沒回來,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at