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home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學(xué),幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛摇N覀優(yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語(yǔ)是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應(yīng)該允許我們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做這樣的事情。A項(xiàng)take花費(fèi)、帶走 。B答案是帶來(lái)的意思。C答案是完成的意思?;ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué),去幫助每一個(gè)小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué),對(duì)于小學(xué)生來(lái)說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生,將來(lái)想要做一名教師,因此要說當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大以后。當(dāng)什么時(shí)候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報(bào)社當(dāng)志愿者,她喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報(bào)社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 (9)句意:星期五下午,許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了,學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了,感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 (10)句意:可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如:放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個(gè)瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個(gè)德國(guó)人把一個(gè)裝有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里,此處應(yīng)是找到了那個(gè)瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學(xué)家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息,是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔(dān)心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個(gè); B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對(duì)應(yīng)的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里,應(yīng)是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring無(wú)聊的;根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的,應(yīng)是有趣的事,故選A。 (7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能會(huì)不同,但是目標(biāo)總是一樣的。A. price 價(jià)格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 計(jì)劃; D. goal目標(biāo);根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標(biāo),故選D。 (8)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進(jìn)入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。 (9)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時(shí);此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在1989年,英國(guó)樂隊(duì)“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果; B. feeling 感覺; C. situation 情況; D. accident事故;根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來(lái)很多漂流瓶,這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。10.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3yearold dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening39。s work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2