【正文】 randparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents2. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after4. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Unfortably8. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought9. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom10. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者在寢室里抽煙引起了火災(zāi)，校長(zhǎng)要開(kāi)除他，作者寫(xiě)信告訴父母此事。 （1）句意：這是他從學(xué)校寫(xiě)給他父母其中的一封信。；；；。根據(jù) Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他給父母寫(xiě)信，故選D。 （2）句意：我很淘氣，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我很生氣。；，愉快的；；。由于生氣引起校長(zhǎng)生氣，故選A。 （3）句意：我得被你們從這帶走。；；；。根據(jù)下句可知，校長(zhǎng)要開(kāi)除我，因此我將會(huì)被你們帶走，故選B。 （4）句意：麻煩始于昨天晚上我在床上抽煙。；；；。根據(jù)As I was smoking,可知，作者應(yīng)該是在床上抽煙，被抓到了，故選C。 （5）句意：我們根本就不應(yīng)該抽煙。，思考；；；。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我正在抽煙的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到有人正朝房間來(lái)。；，某人；，大家；。此處表示有某人來(lái)了，anybody某人，用于疑問(wèn)句中，此句是陳述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陳述句中，符合題意，故選A。 （7）句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍里引起了火災(zāi)。；；；。引起了火災(zāi)應(yīng)該是很不幸的，故選B。 （8）句意：校長(zhǎng)打電話給消防站。；；；。由于發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)該打電話消防站求援，故選B。 （9）句意：其中一位室友受了傷送醫(yī)院去了。；；；。因火災(zāi)受傷，應(yīng)送去醫(yī)院，故選A。 （10）句意：本次損壞將要花費(fèi)你們2000美金。，主語(yǔ)為人；；，主語(yǔ)為物；。根據(jù)two thousand dollars. 可知要花費(fèi)2000美金，主語(yǔ)是the damage，物，用cost，花費(fèi)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說(shuō)：花時(shí)間停下來(lái)聞聞花香。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛(ài)，自己的愿望，才干和樂(lè)趣。用自己的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買(mǎi)；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她看到太陽(yáng)照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。star星星；sun太陽(yáng)；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽(yáng)光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來(lái)采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂(lè)。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會(huì)使我們快樂(lè)。故A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛(ài)日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光。此處指愛(ài)的陽(yáng)光會(huì)使我們成長(zhǎng)。sleeping睡眠；growing成長(zhǎng)；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：用你的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ?？芍愕年?yáng)光會(huì)使世界越來(lái)越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。9．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動(dòng)車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（緊急情況） escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe）, you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm（確認(rèn)） visitors with th