【正文】 he old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車修好，Bryant Anderson 沒有要報(bào)酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時(shí)要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來(lái)了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時(shí)沒人停下幫助她。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone 某個(gè)人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)里沒有人停下來(lái)幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來(lái)這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時(shí)，為什么你不在溫暖的車?yán)锎?？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。因?yàn)橥饷胬?，所以?wèn)換胎時(shí)你為什么不待在車?yán)铮蔬xA。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來(lái)。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車?yán)锎赃@個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問(wèn)她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢。how much多少錢；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how long多么長(zhǎng)；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個(gè)老女士問(wèn)布萊恩特她應(yīng)該支付多少錢，故選A。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒有收這個(gè)女士的錢，因此可知布萊恩特從來(lái)沒有想報(bào)酬的事情。故選B。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報(bào)他，下次她看見需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個(gè)人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細(xì)地；really確實(shí)；pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒有要報(bào)酬，所以說(shuō)老婦人真想要回報(bào)他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選C。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺好，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂(lè)的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂(lè)的愿望，如：可以參觀小學(xué)，幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做這樣的事情。 （1）句意：去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過(guò)下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語(yǔ)是old people39。s home。故選C。 （2）句意：老人們很高興。通過(guò)上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 （3）句意：應(yīng)該允許我們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做這樣的事情。A項(xiàng)take花費(fèi)、帶走 。B答案是帶來(lái)的意思。C答案是完成的意思?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 （4）句意：我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué)，去幫助每一個(gè)小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué)，對(duì)于小學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生，將來(lái)想要做一名教師，因此要說(shuō)當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大以后。當(dāng)什么時(shí)候是when。故選C。 （6）句意：別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 （7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報(bào)社當(dāng)志愿者，她喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。故選B。 （8）句意：她被允許每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報(bào)社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 （9）句意：星期五下午，許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了，學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了，感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂(lè)的。故選A。 （10）句意：可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was 4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle39。s skull looked like a cracked* egg on the Xrays. She 6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist. Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our lifetake our fiveweekold daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away. We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in