【正文】 的信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的There39。s a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.可知Thompson39。s Bay, Ballito是家庭旅行很好的選擇。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Located a 20minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know.中的an upmarket getaway意為高檔的度假勝地，由此可知Umhlanga Rocks, Durban適合富人度假。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual.可知在Gonubie Beach如果風(fēng)浪太大，景點(diǎn)會(huì)給游客提供備用的浴場(chǎng)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Demand for the Chinese tech pany39。s devices(設(shè)備) is red hot even though the country39。s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei39。s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that39。s partly due to the US government39。s global campaign against the pany. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese panies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei39。s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The pany expects to overtake Samsung as the world39。s biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple39。s sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei39。s success in China, the world39。s largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地緣政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telemunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei39。s China sales increase greatly according to the article? A.Because the pany39。s devices are always popular worldwide.B.Because Chinese consumers39。 patriotism was aroused.C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because the country39。s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Huawei39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US39。s request.B.All Chinese panies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei39。s chief financial officer.D.Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei39。s chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.increased greatly by.B.reduced greatly to.C.dropped greatly by.D.remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei39。s success in China more than about geopolitics? A.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.Because Huawei39。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國(guó)仍然火爆的原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的愛(ài)國(guó)主義被喚起，華為在中國(guó)的銷售量大增。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官因美國(guó)的要求在加拿大被捕。 故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋(píng)果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測(cè)此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 You know, the soft subjects, says the boy in maths. The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn39。t even be a subject. We39。re choosing subjects for our Alevel taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama(戲劇). I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldn39。t help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I39。d get bored of dance and switch to science within the first month. But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom. The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on (強(qiáng)調(diào)) science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers. Stopping young people from expressing themselves at such a young age is not doing them any favours. Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that subject day in, day out. It shouldn39。t matter what that subject is. I don39。