【正文】 。D.Progressive Young Artists Awards.（2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest? A.A dream car.B.A scholarship.C.A tour of a factory.D.An amount of cash.（3）What is special about Advena World Children39。s Art Competition? A.It has no fixed theme.B.It has an entrance fee.C.The prize is a scholarship.D.Its participants are the youngest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有助于孩子展示藝術(shù)才華的四大比賽。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition部分中的“this art petition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加關(guān)注如何呵護地球環(huán)境。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”可知，獎勵包括游覽豐田汽車工廠。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？v觀全文并進行細致比較可知Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition關(guān)注的是地球環(huán)境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest則著眼與未來的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards圍繞的是未來的價值觀；唯有Advena World Children39。s Art Competition沒有設(shè)置主題，這可以從Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比賽沒有主題，只是讓參加者表達他們的想法。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。s important to take care of it. Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you39。re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine. Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don39。t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? A.B.C.D.（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3? A.Strengthening muscles around the spine.B.Repeating a certain movement more.C.Doing a proper amount of exercise.D.Staying still in a good position.（3）What can we infer about vitamins? A.Vitamin B reacts with omega3 fatty acids.B.Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C.Vitamin D can39。t be absorbed without sunlight.D.Doing pushups outside increases vitamin D intake.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Stay still, stay healthyB.Good position, good spineC.Healthy means, healthy spineD.Proper exercise, proper weight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。所以照顧好它很重要。作者介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”許多人喜歡側(cè)睡，這對他們的脊椎有好處?？芍xA。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。s important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特別是如果你一天中大部分時間都在做一項工作，那么定期起來活動活動就很重要了。像俯臥撐這樣的輕重量力量練習(xí)也可以幫助加強肌肉。可知第三段建議要定期做適量運動有益于脊椎。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“維生素D可以從一些食物中獲得，但它也可以從陽光中吸收，所以在戶外做一些運動也有助于維他命D的吸收?？芍谑彝庾龈┡P撐可以增加維生素D的攝入量。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。s important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。所以照顧好它很重要。以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and bee a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia