【正文】 。D.reforming of the government（4）The main purpose of the passage is to . A.introduce a study on children in workless familiesB.appeal to the readers to help children in workless familiesC.present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless familiesD.pare children39。s performances in workless families and lowine ones【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就家庭成員沒有工作的狀況會給孩子在學習，就業(yè)和生活上帶來負面影響這一問題進行了討論。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outes of their parents.很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆轍，可知，這些孩子很有可能過和父母一樣的生活。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“But for some families, worklessness, or not employment, is the norm.”但是對于一些家庭來說，失業(yè)和不就業(yè)是一個典型的例子。聯(lián)系上文可知，一般的失業(yè)家庭是因為疾病，就業(yè)壓力等外部原因。但此處提到的家庭是they just choose not work自己選擇不工作,所以這種家庭是典型例子。故選C。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the plex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overe the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them”在這樣做的時候，我們應該知道有必要了解一些家庭面臨的復雜問題，并制定一種處理貧窮問題的新辦法。因為根本原因不是經(jīng)濟原因。它是幫助家庭克服他們所面臨的問題，使他們能夠盡其所能地發(fā)揮他們的才能并努力工作?？芍?，本段主要講幫助那些失業(yè)家庭的方法。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We all want to help workless families with plex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain. We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work, so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents.”我們想要幫助情況復雜的無就業(yè)家庭，這樣他們的孩子就可以利用在英國的機會。我們想要父母出去掙錢，享受工作的樂趣，這樣孩子也可以從父母的榜樣中受益，表達了想幫助這些家庭的強烈愿望，和殷切希望。所以短文的目的是呼吁讀者幫助無就業(yè)家庭的孩子。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The World39。s Largest Libraries British Library (United Kingdom, London) The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。 previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had acmodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 39。Das Kapital39。 there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci39。s notebooks. Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.) Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收購兼并) of a number of public and private collections。 it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. Russian State Library (Moscow) Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A.British Library.B.Library of Congress.C.New York Public Library.D.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Lindisfame Gospels.B.Stradivarius violins.C.A Gutenberg Bible.D.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B.The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C.The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.D.The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上四個最大的圖書館。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Russian State Library (Moscow)部分中的“Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.”可知，我們在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到國家和個人捐贈的支持。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by bining the best practices in education with inspiring handson lessons that parents and children can enjoy together. ◆◇Starting a Writer39。s Notebook June 13thJune 17th This workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing. PRICE: $ ($ cash payment) AGE: 610 ◆◇Backyard Science June 20thJune 24th By sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eyeopening explorations for our children. PRICE: $ AGE: 410 ◆◇Be a Peacemaker June 27thJuly 1st By practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers