【正文】 he passage mainly developed? A.By space.B.By listing facts.C.By parison.D.By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻在于土地綠化,故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國和印度通過復種提高了糧食產量,故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對過去和現(xiàn)在進行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination remendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe trotting adventure. Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director I39。m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can39。t wait. It39。s close to Hong Kong where I live and I39。ve always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We39。ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild. For my bag, I39。ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the builtin wet pack for my bikinis. It39。s also a great size for a weeklong trip in a warm climate. Japan Ben Barras, Creative Director Japan is definitely my best travel destination remendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It39。s where I39。m most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven39。t done for years. I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it39。s pact, but still fits plenty in. I39。ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day. Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design For me, it39。s definitely Berlin. I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I39。ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I39。m going to suck as much as I can out of it. World39。s Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I39。m going to follow that through as well. Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It39。s the 25L Antitheft Backpack. It39。s normally my goto bag for city trips because it39。s super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it39。s just the right amount of space.（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel? A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B.The Vibe 25L Backpack.C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D.25L Antitheft Backpack.（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose? A.Sri Lanka.B.Japan.C.Hong Kong.D.Berlin.（3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned? A.Beautiful beaches.B.Amazing food.C.Fascinating art.D.Cool snowboarding.（4）The main purpose of the passage is to . A.share personal travelling experiencesB.offer practical tips on taking adventureC.present cultures in different countriesD.remend favorable travel destinations【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三個好的旅游目的地的情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I39。ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the builtin wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因為它有為我的比基尼設計的內置濕包?？芍猅he Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙灘旅游的好選擇。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it39。s definitely Berlin. I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”對我來說，這絕對是柏林。我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行。可知如果你對時尚感興趣，你應該選擇柏林作為目的地。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物應該很好吃；Japan Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行。還有美術館和歷史。食物,夜生活?？芍齻€地方都可以享受到美食。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination remendations for 2019.”考慮到這一點，我們詢問了一些最熱門的旅行目的地，為2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建議。以及文章主要介紹了三個旅游目的地，可知這篇文章的主要目的是推薦好的旅游目的地。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 How was your day today? If it was just sort of OK, with nothing much happening, then Scott Shaffer wants to hear from you. Mr Shaffer is the editor of the Journal of Mundane Behaviour. We can learn a lot about the way that society works by examining normal patterns of behavior, he says. All the ordinary decisions we make a