【正文】 en you will have a sense of ，每當野營者完成一次艱難的任務后會有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （內心的） feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設備，他認為電子設備在很多方面會影響人們，它們會阻止人們表達內心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達出來。當人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時，會體驗更多。（1）句意：是的，寫信是我和美國的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問候。A. 介紹；B. 交換；C. 描述；D. 重復。故選B。（2）句意： 為什么不用臉書，或簡單地用微信來互致問候。根據(jù)常識可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡單，可知此處是方便，簡單的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 簡便的；。故選C。（3）句意：對我來說寫信更多的是一種自然習慣而不是現(xiàn)在時代的怪癖。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會寫信可能是一個怪癖，但對于作者更是一個自然的習慣。 A. 自然的；B. 無聊的；C. 瘋狂的；D. 國民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機這樣的電子設備在很多方面會影響人。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來自大學的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 參觀者；C. 發(fā)明家；D. 教授。故選D。（5）句意：這樣的設備會阻止人們擴散自己內心的感情。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ，所以像這種裝置會抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內心的想法。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. 搖擺；C. 傳播，擴散；D. 拒絕。故選C。（6）句意：和現(xiàn)代交流相比較，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點。當我們寫信時我們的大腦被給予我們機會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西。此處指我們寫信時大腦會激發(fā)這些東西，A. 當……時候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 雖然。故選A。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達出來。A. 推薦；B. 鼓勵；C. 邀請；D. 不得已，被迫，故選D。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信，其中一個原因是手在紙上快速移動的感覺。根據(jù) I love writing letters，可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。 A. 習俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。故選B。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時墨水會發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色；B. 質量；C. 氣味；D. 價格。故選C。（10）句意：結果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達你的感情。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處，這一段是總結前文?？芍Y果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā)；；C. 出現(xiàn)；D. 結果是。故選D?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。推測出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后，認真反復閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結合所學過的知識，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當?shù)某煞?，根?jù)詞語搭配和語法知識，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問題的正確答案。最后通讀短文，進行核查。10．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （監(jiān)控攝像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy39。s 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victor39。s heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12yearold39。s family is so 8 that they couldn39。t pay for electricity （電）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn39。t 11 the weak candlelight any more. One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor39。s neck would often bee hard to move because of tilting （傾斜） his head to let the candlelight through. Victor39。s mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised2. A. metB. interviewedC. noticedD. caught3. A. itselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly5. A. wishB. planC. spiritD. hobby6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end7. A. managedB. stoppedC. promisedD. refused8. A. traditionalB. popularC. specialD. poor9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire10. A. seldomB. evenC. onlyD. still11. A. changeB. standC. enjoyD. protect12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A. healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；