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七年級語法填空知識點(大全)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 /with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應使用不定冠詞,因為middle是以輔音音素開始的,應使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個小時。half an hour是時間段,引出時間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個星期天,她下午四點半離開家去學校。本文是介紹她的日?;顒拥那闆r,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學校有多遠?詢問路程的遠近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費了她五分鐘的時間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費了某人多長時間,因此應使用動詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學談論有趣的事。后面的句子是解釋為什么無聊,應使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學談論有趣的事。跟某人談話:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據(jù) So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應使用either,故答案是either。 【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境個固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實答案并檢查答案。 14.語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷,一開始除了美國之外其他國家沒有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國家也過父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因為一些美國人認為如果有母親節(jié)就應該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語,it做形式主語,應會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來越多的國家在過母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動詞are,可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報紙、收音機和電視告訴孩子們他們應該做什么。主語The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復數(shù)對待,謂語動詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語,故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語是they,因此應使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因為孩子們沒有許多錢。money不可數(shù)名詞,應使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛。remember作后置定語修飾thing,應是應使用動詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因為救主人的命而丟了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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