七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全-資料下載頁
2025-04-06 07:44本頁面
【正文】 horter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer nicest, larger largest 二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母+1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如fewfewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happyhappier happiest, sorrysorrier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest 四)特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn)) good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill – worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest 數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則。一、二、三，自己背。五、八、九、十二。其它后接th。y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third。 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。 seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。 twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth 二、句式 肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞) b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞) c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) e) There’s a puter on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu)) 否定陳述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please. 否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry. 3. 疑問句 1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading? 肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t. 2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small. 3) 特殊疑問句 ① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ?、凇柗N類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies. ③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ?、堋柗绞?How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK. How do we contact you? My address is cindyjones@. ⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? ?、蕖枙r(shí)間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten .. What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00. ?、摺柕胤?Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black. ?、帷柸宋?Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f. 14 問價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars. 15 問電話號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 5768349. 16 問謂語(動(dòng)作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV. 17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher. What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 三、時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有： Be 動(dòng)詞：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano. 行為動(dòng)詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth +其它. I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter. They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
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