【正文】
消磨時(shí)間的好方法,但是在不同的國(guó)家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國(guó)我們可以以天氣,花園等開(kāi)始聊天,在美國(guó)我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動(dòng)等開(kāi)始聊天。總之不要問(wèn)年紀(jì),收入等隱私問(wèn)題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)詞how+to do,作賓語(yǔ),故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開(kāi)場(chǎng):“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”。by,通過(guò),是介詞后,加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛(ài)的狗”開(kāi)始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ);lovely可愛(ài)的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問(wèn)“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,現(xiàn)在,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會(huì)使人們感到難過(guò)。make,使,使役動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請(qǐng)記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí),禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.語(yǔ)法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷,一開(kāi)始除了美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國(guó)家也過(guò)父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橐恍┟绹?guó)人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說(shuō)明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法?!白屓藗?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語(yǔ),it做形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家在過(guò)母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會(huì)變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語(yǔ)The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語(yǔ)是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧](méi)有許多錢。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國(guó)孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛(ài)。remember作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 15.語(yǔ)法填空 Jim and Ann ________(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________(play) many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________(drink) something. Jim ________(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________(they) mother buys them some ________(drink). They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________(say) she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公園里,他們很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個(gè)人,為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),填入are。 (2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)play sports,做運(yùn)動(dòng),故答案為play。 (3)句意:他們想要喝點(diǎn)東西。短語(yǔ)want to do sth,想要做某事,短語(yǔ)drink something,喝點(diǎn)什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為Jim可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,want—wants,故答案為wants。 (5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they—their,故答案為Their。 (6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),drink—drinks,故答案為drinks。 (7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語(yǔ)ask sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。 (8)句意:但是她說(shuō)她不渴。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入says,故答案為says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺修飾orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Jim為男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺表示名詞,可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。