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七年級語法填空知識點(diǎn)(大全)(已修改)

2025-03-31 06:40 本頁面
 

【正文】 七年級語法填空知識點(diǎn)(大全)一、七年級語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Plants are very ________(importance). This is ________plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________us. There ________(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(開花植物) and nonflowering plants(不開花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________fruits. Nonflowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于我們周圍植物的一些知識。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝猓完柟庵兄谱魇澄?。are是系動詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞,importance的形容詞是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?,水和陽光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,這是因?yàn)?,呼?yīng)plants can make food from air, water and sunlight對前文的解釋,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通過吃植物和動物來獲取食物。by是介詞,其后是動名詞,eat的動名詞是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:為了活下去,動物和人類需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,為了,做目的狀語,故填to live。 (5)句意:這就是我們周圍有這么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故around us,在我們周圍做地點(diǎn)狀語,故填around。 (6)句意:有兩種植物,開花植物和非開花植物。 根據(jù) two kinds of plants 可知此處be動詞用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以從他們的鮮花和果實(shí)中了解一些樹木?;ê凸麑?shí)都是植物的產(chǎn)物,故是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (8)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。副詞修飾動詞短語look at,careful的副詞是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句用一般將來時,故填will find。 (10)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)是綠色的。of是介詞其后是賓格,they的賓格是them,故填them。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.語法填空 My grandmother is ________fiftythreeyearold woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________(be) cute. And she really enjoys ________(cook) but the dishes don39。t taste good. She doesn39。t tike sports at all. My grandmother ________(have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________(she) face. We all think she39。s also very generous and likes to help________(other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________(I). She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者祖母的日常生活。 (1)句意:我的祖母是個53歲的女人。根據(jù)woman是名詞單數(shù),fifty以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指一個,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜歡動物因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們可愛。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,復(fù)數(shù)they是主語,故be動詞是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真的很喜歡做飯。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母長著兩個大眼睛,長長的棕色頭發(fā),她看上去很美。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是grandmother,單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (5)句意:她總是臉上掛著明媚的笑容。根據(jù)face是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,she的形容詞性物主代詞是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我們都覺得她很大方,她喜歡幫助別人。help后缺少賓語,此處表示泛指,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她總是給我們講故事。tell stories,固定搭配,講故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有時她對我很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,對某人要求嚴(yán)格,with是介詞其后是賓格,I的賓格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:所以她希望我能進(jìn)入一個更好的大學(xué)。根據(jù) She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young 可知此處是對上文的解釋,表示結(jié)果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永遠(yuǎn)健康快樂。healthy是形容詞,其前是系動詞,be healthy,健康,助動詞will后是動詞原形,故填be。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good). For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn39。t like ice cream. And she doesn39。t eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Jane非常喜歡運(yùn)動及她的健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 (1)句意:她在我們學(xué)校是一名跑步明星。star是單數(shù),running以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容詞,名詞health的形容詞是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞,eat是實(shí)義動詞,形容詞good的副詞是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根據(jù)后文For lunch,F(xiàn)or dinner午飯和晚飯,可知講了早飯,即breakfast;banana可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午飯她吃蘋果、雞肉、西紅柿和其他蔬菜。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃許多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,許多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她說水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃漢堡或者炸薯?xiàng)l。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她說它們對于她的健康是沒好處的。漢堡對健康沒好處,即be good for,對……沒好處,固定搭配,故填good。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and fortyeight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl). There is als
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