【正文】
_______school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,固定短語;故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語,洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽半個(gè)小時(shí)的音樂。listen,動(dòng)詞,聽;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書。read,動(dòng)詞,讀書;like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點(diǎn)前上床,因?yàn)榈诙煸缟纤仨氃缙稹8鶕?jù)下文語句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點(diǎn)前睡覺,故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動(dòng)詞短語get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學(xué)彈吉他。learn,動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);have to do sth,固定短語,不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認(rèn)為她的父母對她太嚴(yán)格了。she,人稱代詞,她;固定短語be strict with sb,對某人要求嚴(yán)格;with是介詞,人稱代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語境確定其基本形式。14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對夫婦去旅行,不認(rèn)識路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個(gè)城市。根據(jù)短語want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫f英語。根據(jù)短語get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們在城市附近行走。根據(jù)空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個(gè)小時(shí)后。根據(jù)空缺處被two修飾,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,他們不知道路。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們?nèi)デ笾觳⒃儐柸ヂ灭^的路。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢問了他們住在哪里。根據(jù)后文提到夫婦說他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢問,asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個(gè)夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據(jù)the words表示伴隨,可知應(yīng)該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來到我們旅館。根據(jù)空缺處修飾hotel,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點(diǎn)評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在開始,她沒有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個(gè)鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開了門。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問,我能夠?yàn)槟阕鍪裁??根?jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來,故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點(diǎn)評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式即可。